Answer:
Energy is transformed from potential to kinetic and vice versa
Explanation:
The energy is transformed from mechanical to kinetic energy when the object changes its position with respect to a reference point, where it loses height but increases its speed. When the object is at maximum height with respect to a reference point, it will have its maximum potential energy value. When the object passes through the reference point it will have potential energy equal to zero, but this energy will become kinetic energy.
The most characteristic and real example is that of a pendulum at one end, as can be seen in the attached image.
When the pendulum is located at the top end, as shown in Figure 1, at that point the maximum potential energy will be held. Then the pendulum is released and when it passes through the reference point and its height is zero, with respect to that point, all potential energy will have become kinetic energy in the same way at this point the maximum speed of the pendulum will be set.
Answer:
1) At the highest point of the building.
2) The same amount of energy.
3) The kinetic energy is the greatest.
4) Potential energy = 784.8[J]
5) True
Explanation:
Question 1
The moment when it has more potential energy is when the ball is at the highest point in the building, that is when the ball is at a height of 40 meters from the ground. It is taken as a point of reference of potential energy, the level of the soil, at this point of reference the potential energy is zero.
![E_{p} = m*g*h\\E_{p} = 2*9.81*40\\E_{p} = 784.8[J]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7Bp%7D%20%3D%20m%2Ag%2Ah%5C%5CE_%7Bp%7D%20%3D%202%2A9.81%2A40%5C%5CE_%7Bp%7D%20%3D%20784.8%5BJ%5D)
Question 2)
The potential energy as the ball falls becomes kinetic energy, in order to be able to check this question we can calculate both energies with the input data.
![E_{p}=m*g*h\\ E_{p} = 2*9.81*20\\ E_{p} = 392.4[J]\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7Bp%7D%3Dm%2Ag%2Ah%5C%5C%20E_%7Bp%7D%20%3D%202%2A9.81%2A20%5C%5C%20E_%7Bp%7D%20%3D%20392.4%5BJ%5D%5C%5C)
And the kinetic energy will be:
![E_{k}=0.5*m*v^{2}\\ where:\\v = velocity = 19.8[m/s]\\E_{k}=0.5*2*(19.8)^{2}\\ E_{k}=392.04[J]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7Bk%7D%3D0.5%2Am%2Av%5E%7B2%7D%5C%5C%20%20where%3A%5C%5Cv%20%3D%20%20velocity%20%3D%2019.8%5Bm%2Fs%5D%5C%5CE_%7Bk%7D%3D0.5%2A2%2A%2819.8%29%5E%7B2%7D%5C%5C%20%20E_%7Bk%7D%3D392.04%5BJ%5D)
Therefore it is the ball has the same potential energy and kinetic energy as it is half way through its fall.
Question 3)
As the ball drops all potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy, therefore being close to the ground, the ball will have its maximum kinetic energy.
![E_{k}=E_{p}=m*g*h = 2*9.81*40\\ E_{k} = 784.8[J]\\ E_{k} = 0.5*2*(28)^{2}\\ E_{k} = 784 [J]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7Bk%7D%3DE_%7Bp%7D%3Dm%2Ag%2Ah%20%3D%202%2A9.81%2A40%5C%5C%20%20E_%7Bk%7D%20%3D%20784.8%5BJ%5D%5C%5C%20E_%7Bk%7D%20%3D%200.5%2A2%2A%2828%29%5E%7B2%7D%5C%5C%20E_%7Bk%7D%20%3D%20784%20%5BJ%5D)
Question 4)
It can be easily calculated using the following equation
![E_{p} =m*g*h\\E_{p}=2*9.81*40\\E_{p} =784.8[J]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7Bp%7D%20%3Dm%2Ag%2Ah%5C%5CE_%7Bp%7D%3D2%2A9.81%2A40%5C%5CE_%7Bp%7D%20%3D784.8%5BJ%5D)
Question 5)
True
The potential energy at 20[m] is:
![E_{p}=2*9.81*20\\ E_{p}= 392.4[J]\\The kinetic energy is:\\E_{k}=0.5*2*(19.8)^{2} \\E_{k}=392[J]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7Bp%7D%3D2%2A9.81%2A20%5C%5C%20E_%7Bp%7D%3D%20392.4%5BJ%5D%5C%5CThe%20kinetic%20energy%20is%3A%5C%5CE_%7Bk%7D%3D0.5%2A2%2A%2819.8%29%5E%7B2%7D%20%5C%5CE_%7Bk%7D%3D392%5BJ%5D)
Answer:
Scalar quantity is the Physical quantity expresed only by their magnitude.
Answer:
What particles are involved in nuclear reactions, but not in chemical reactions? (1 point)
Ans Option A Neutrons and protons