Covalent bonding is the sharing of electrons between atoms. This bonding occurs primarily between nonmetals. <span>If atoms have similar electronegativities (the same affinity for electrons), covalent bonds are most likely to occur. Because both atoms have the same affinity for electrons and neither has a tendency to donate them, they share electrons in order to achieve octet configuration and become more stable. </span>
Explanation:
The pressure exerted by vapors or gas on the surface of a liquid is known as vapor pressure.
This means that weaker is the intermolecular forces present in a substance more easily it can form vapors. As a result, it will have high vapor pressure.
As substance B has high vapor pressure which means that it has weak intermolecular forces.
Also, stronger is the intermolecular forces present in a substance more will be its boiling point. Hence, more energy or temperature is required to break the bonds. Hence, substance A has higher boiling point and high heat of vaporization.
When surrounding pressure is less than or equal to its vapor pressure then substance B boils into the gas phase. Hence, substance B will be a gas at 300 mm Hg.
Therefore, we can conclude that characteristics of the two substances will be as follows.
(a) Substance B - has weaker intermoclcular
(b) Substance A - has a higher boiling point
(c) Substance B - is a gas at 300 mm Hg
(d) Substance A - has a higher heat of vaporization
Neon is the element - Ne the symbol
Answer: option c. magnitude and direction
Explanation:
1) Force is a vector: it has magnitude and direction.
2) Magnitude measures the "intensity" of the force. It is measured in newtons (N), in the SI (international system of units). One newton is the force exerted to confere an acceleration of 1 m/s² to a mass of 1 kg.
3) Telling the magnitude of the force is not enough information to understand what the force is and to predict its effect.
It is necessary to tell the direction in which the force is applied.
It is not the same a force of 10 N that pulls that the same magnitude pushing. And it is not the same a hhorizontal force of 100 N to move an object, than the same magnitude applied at an agle.
That is why the force must be measured and reported as a magnitude and a direction.
4) Examples of forces correctly reported are:
i) 100 N vertically upward
ii) 1000 N 20° to the east of the north.
iii) 0.2 N with an elevation angle of 50°.
Then, scientists must measure the magnitude and the direction of the force.
Answer : The correct option is (A) Hydrogen region of the molecule.
Explanation :
As we know that the water molecule has two hydrogen atom and one oxygen atom. The hydrogen atom has partial positive charge and oxygen has partial negative charge.
In the charged plate, the negative attracts positive and positive attracts negative. So, the hydrogen atom attracted to the negative plate and the oxygen atom attracted to the positive plate.
When water molecule placed between oppositely charged metal plates which is positively charged, then the hydrogen atom which is positively charged attracted towards the negative plate.
