The answer is d cuz it’s doesn’t make a lot of the formula
Answer:
i = 2.79
Explanation:
The excersise talks about the colligative property, freezing point depression.
Formula to calculate the freezing point of a solution is:
Freezing point of pure solvent - Freezing point of solution = m . Kf . i
Let's replace data given. (i = Van't Hoff factor, numbers of ions dissolved in solution)
48.1°C - 44°C = 0.15 m . 9.78°C/m . i
4.1°C / (0.15 m . 9.78°C/m) = i
i = 2.79
In this case, numbers of ions dissolved can decrease the freezing point of a solution, which is always lower than pure solvent.
So we have Barium nitrate with a solubility of 8.7g in 100g water at 20°C.
using that relation
i.e.
8.7g (barium nitrate) =100g (water)
1g barium nitrate = 100/8.7 g water
27g barium nitrate = (100/ 8.7 ) × 27
= 310.34 g
therefore,
you need 310.34g of water is in the jar.
- The change in color from blue to pink of the cobalt complexes here has been the basis of cobalt chloride indicator papers for the detection of the presence of water. It is also used in self-indicating silica gel desiccant granules.
- Pink cobalt species + chloride ions ⇌ Blue cobalt species + water molecules
<u>Explanation</u>:
- The adjustment in color from blue to the pink of the cobalt complexes here has been the premise of cobalt chloride indicator papers for the detection of the presence of water. It is likewise utilized in self-demonstrating silica gel desiccant granules.
Pink cobalt species + chloride particles ⇌ Blue cobalt species + water molecules
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The response of [Co(H2O)6]2+(aq) + 4Cl–(aq) → [CoCl4]2–(aq) + 6H2O(l) is endothermic. In this manner, as per Le Chatelier's rule, when the temperature is raised, the situation of the balance will move to one side, shaping a greater amount of the blue complex particle at the expense of the pink species.
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Including concentrated hydrochloric raises the chloride particle fixation, making the equilibrium move to one side, as per Le Chatelier. Including water brings down the chloride particle fixation, moving the equilibrium the other way.
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As an extension, it is conceivable to show that it is the Cl–particles in the hydrochloric acid that move the balance by including a spatula of sodium chloride rather than the pink arrangement. This delivers a bluer color, however, this may take some time because the salt is delayed to dissolve.
