There are 4 quantum numbers that can be used to describe the space of highest probability an electron resides in.
First quantum number is the principal quantum number- n , states the energy level.
Second quantum number states the angular momentum quantum number - l,
states the subshell and the shape of the orbital
values of l for n energy shells are from 0 to n-1
third is magnetic quantum number - m, which tells the specific orbital.
fourth is spin quantum number - s - gives the spin of the electron in the orbital
here we are asked to find l for 3p1
n = 3
and values of l are 0,1 and 2
for p orbitals , l = 1
therefore second orbital for 3p¹ is 1.
The attraction of like water molecules to each other is called cohension
A calcium atom has 20 protons!
There you go! I really hope this helped, if there’s anything just let me know! ☻
Answer is: The solution has now become a good conductor of electricity.
Hydrochloric acid (HCl) dissociate on positive ions or cations of hydogen (H⁺) and negative ions or anions of chlorine (Cl⁻) accordinf to balanced chemical reaction:
HCl(aq) → H⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq).
When there are free cations and ions, water solution can conduct electricity.
Higher concentration of reactants equals faster rate of reaction. Reactions occur when particles collide effectively, and by increasing the concentration of reactants, you increase the number of effective collisions, thereby making the reaction occur faster.