Students investigating chemical reactions conducted the experiment you see here. An antacid tablet was dropped into a plastic ba
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The molarity of a hydrochloric acid solution : 0.32 M
<h3>Further explanation </h3>Titration is a procedure for determining the concentration of a solution by reacting with another solution which is known to be concentrated (usually a standard solution).
Titrations can be distinguished including acid-base titration, depositional titration, and redox titration. An acid-base titration is the principle of neutralization of acids and bases is used.
Acid-base titration formula
Ma. Va. na = Mb. Vb. nb
Ma, Mb = acid base concentration
Va, Vb = acid base volume
na, nb = acid base valence
1 ⇒HCl (valence=1, HCl ⇒H⁺+Cl⁻, one H⁺)
2⇒Ca(OH)₂(valence=2, Ca(OH)₂⇒Ca²⁺+2OH⁻, two OH⁻)
M₂=0.1 M
V₂=48 ml=0.048 L
V₁=30 ml=0.03 L
Answer:- 2.39 mL are required.
Solution:- It's a dilution problem and to solve this type of problems we use the dilution equation:
Where, and
are molarities of concentrated and diluted solutions and
and
are their respective volumes.
= 1.10M
= 5.00mM = 0.005M (since, mM stands for milli molar and M stands for molar. 1M = 1000mM)
= ?
= 525 mL
Let's plug in the given values in the formula:
So, 2.39 mL of 1.10M are needed to make 525 mL of 5.00mM solution.