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Art [367]
3 years ago
11

Calculate the amount of heat energy required to evaporate 27.5 g of water at 100.0°C. (molar heat of vaporization of liquid wate

r = 4.07 ✕ 104 J/mol)
a. 6.20 ✕ 107 kJ
b. 2.02 ✕ 104 kJ
c. 1.22 ✕ 10-2 kJ
d. 6.20 ✕ 104 J
e. 1.12 ✕ 103 kJ
Chemistry
1 answer:
frez [133]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

D. 6.20 × 10^4 J

Explanation:

The heat change in changing water from a liquid state to a gaseous state without change in temperature is given by the formula;

Heat = MLv ; where m is the mass and Lv is the latent heat of vaporization.

In this case we will use mass in terms of number of moles as the latent heat is given in joules/mole.

Therefore;

Moles of water = 27.5 g/18 g/mol

                         = 1.528 moles

Hence;

Heat = 1.528 moles × 4.07 ×10^4 J/mol

        = 6.20 × 10^4 Joules

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Answer:


When <em>a scientist on Earth drops a hammer and a feather at the same time an astronaut on the moon drops a hammer and a feather, the result</em>  expected is that <em>the hammer hits the ground before the feather on Earth, and the hammer and feather hit at the same time on the moon (option D).</em>


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On the other hand, the air (atmosphere) present in Earth  will exert a considerable drag force on the feather (given its shape and small mass), slowing it down, whereas, the effect of the air on the hammer is almost neglectable. In general and as an approximation, the motion of the heavy bodies that fall near the surface is ruled by the free fall equations shown above, so, <em>the result </em>that is<em> expected  when a scientist on Earth drops a hammer and a feather at the same time is that the hammer hits the ground before the feather</em>.

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Answer:

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In the structure of but-2-ene present in the attachment, we can see the two isomers, <em>cis</em> and<em> trans</em>. These isomers cannot be interconverted by rotation around the carbon-carbon double bond without breaking the π bond.

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