First, we have to get:
1- The heat required to increase T of ice from -50 to 0 °C:
according to q formula:
q1 = m*C*ΔT
when m is the mass of ice = mol * molar mass
= 1 mol * 18 mol/g
= 18 g
and C is the specific heat capacity of ice = 2.09 J/g-K
and ΔT change in temperature = 0- (-50) = 50°C
by substitution:
∴q1 = 18 g * 2.09 J/g-K *50°C
= 1881 J = 1.881 KJ
2- the heat required to melt this mass of ice is :
q2 = n*ΔHfus
when n is the number of moles of ice = 1 mol
and ΔHfus = 6.01 KJ/mol
by substitution:
q2 = 1 mol * 6.01 KJ/mol
= 6.01 KJ
3- the heat required to increase the water temperature from 0°C to 60 °C is:
q3 = m*C*ΔT
when m is the mass of water = 18 g
C is the specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/g-K
ΔT is the change of Temperature of water = 60°C - 0°C = 60°C
by substitution:
∴q3 = 18 g * 4.18 J/g-K * 60°C
= 4514 J = 4.514 KJ
∴the total change of enthalpy = q1+q2+q3
= 1.881 KJ +6.01 KJ + 4.514 KJ
= 12.405 KJ
Answer:
Therefore we can say that the total number of electrons present in $ p - $ orbital of chlorine atoms is eleven.
Explanation:
Let's understand the situation
You are using an oil based paint .We know oil contains hydrocarbons means CH- bonded compound . Hydrocarbons are known as organic compounds and non polar .The thing non polar doesn't matter much but thing organic matters .
Now coming to water ,water contains OH bonding ,a lone pair is present over O which makes water polar . Although water is also known as inorganic compound.
We know that like dissolves like .In that manner Organic compounds are soluble in only organic compounds and not in inorganic compounds like water .Thus oil paint is insoluble in water as particles don't dissolve
Hence to clean the oil you need organic solvents like toulenw,spirit ,Benzyl compounds etc .
A) Humans are made up of many cells while Bacteria are single-celled orginisms. We can reproduce, take energy and have the ability to move around
It has a -1 charge, so it would gain one!
