Answer:
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Explanation:
<u>1. Chemical balanced equation (given)</u>
<u>2. Mole ratio</u>
This is, 1 mol of NaOH will reacts with 1 mol of KHP.
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<u>3. Find the number of moles in 72.14 mL of the base</u>
<u>4. Find the number of grams of KHP that reacted</u>
The number of moles of KHP that reacted is equal to the number of moles of NaOH, 0.007055 mol
Convert moles to grams:
- mass = number moles × molar mass = 0.007055mol × 204.23g/mol
You have to round to 3 significant figures: 1.44 g (because the molarity is given with 3 significant figures).
<u>5. Find the percentage of KHP in the sample</u>
The percentage is how much of the substance is in 100 parts of the sample.
The formula is:
- % = (mass of substance / mass of sample) × 100
- % = (1.4408g/ 1.864g) × 100 = 77.3%
Answer:
Photosynthetic bacteria must take in <u>Carbon Dioxide</u> to live, and they release <u>Oxygen </u> . Animals must take <u>Oxygen </u> to live, and they release <u>Carbon Dioxide.</u>
Explanation:
Photosynthesis:
It is the process in which in the presence of sun light and chlorophyll by using carbon dioxide and water plants produce the oxygen and glucose.
Carbon dioxide + water + energy → glucose + oxygen
water is supplied through the roots, carbon dioxide collected through stomata and sun light is capture by chloroplast.
Chemical equation:
6H₂O + 6CO₂ + energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
Photosynthetic bacteria perform same function as plants. These bacteria contain light harvesting pigments absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.
While animals take oxygen and release carbon dioxide to live. This respiration process is opposite to the photosynthesis.
Glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water + 38ATP
Answer:
1.13 x 10²⁴formula units
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of moles of NH₄Cl = 1.87mol
Unknown:
Number of formula units = ?
Solution:
From mole concept;
1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 10²³ formula units
Now;
1.87 moles of NH₄Cl 1.87 x 6.02 x 10²³ = 1.13 x 10²⁴formula units
The wood turns into ash and smoke so mass is nor destroyed or created.
<h3><u>Answer</u>;</h3>
A triple covalent bond because each atom requires three more electrons to complete its octet.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
- A triple covalent bond is a covalent bond formed by atoms that share three pairs of electrons.
- For example;<em><u> in a diatomic molecule such a nitrogen; A nitrogen atom has five valence electrons, which can be shown as one pair and three single electrons. </u></em>When combining with another nitrogen atom to form a diatomic molecule, the three single electrons on each atom combine to form three shared pairs of electrons.
