Answer:
Periods have consecutive atomic number as they are in a row and groups are vertical meaning they are in a column and groups have similar properties
<u>Answer:</u> The volume of acid and water that must be mixed will be 4.8 L and 11.2 L
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Volume of mixture = 16 L
Percent of acid present = 30 %
Calculating the percentage of acid present in the mixture:

The mixture is made entirely of acid and water.
Volume of acid in the mixture = 4.8 L
Volume of water in the mixture = 16 - 4.8 = 11.2 L
Hence, the volume of acid and water that must be mixed will be 4.8 L and 11.2 L
First calculate the mole fraction of each substance:
Acetone: 2.88 mol ÷ (2.88 mol + 1.45 mol) = 0.665
Cyclohexane: 1.45 ÷ (2.88 mol + 1.45 mol) = 0.335
Raoult's Law: P(total) = P(acetone) · χ(acetone) + P(cyclohexane) · χ(cyclohexane).
P(total) = 229.5 torr · 0.665 + 97.6 torr · 0.335
P(total) = 185.3 torr
χ for acetone: 229.5 torr · 0.665 ÷ 185.3 torr = 0.823
χ for cyclohexane: 97.6 torr · 0.335 ÷ 185.3 torr = 0.177