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olga_2 [115]
3 years ago
6

The process in which the sperm fuses with the egg cells is called_______ *

Biology
1 answer:
Anuta_ua [19.1K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

the answer is fertilization

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4.4-1 Anaerobic Respiration
Vesna [10]

For lactic acid fermentation, the correct options are:

  • pyruvate
  • hydrogen
  • NADH
  • lactic acid
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For ethanol fermentation, the correct options are:

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<h3>What is a anaerobic respiration?</h3>

Anaerobic respiration is respiration which occurs in the absence of oxygen.

Oxygen is used as an electron acceptor during respiration. However, when oxygen is absent or insufficient, other molecules are used as electron acceptors in order to produce energy.

Anaerobic respiration in large organisms may result in the formation of lactate known as lactic acid fermentation.

In lactic acid fermentation, after glycolysis, the two pyruvate molecules receive hydrogen atoms from NADH creating lactic acid. Lactic acid can be converted back into pyruvate in the liver. The pyruvate can then enter into the mitochondria and cellular respiration, can proceed.

On the other hand, anaerobic respiration in microorganisms produce ethanol and is known as ethanol fermentation.

After glycolysis, the two pyruvate molecules lose a CO₂ atom, creating acetyl CoA. The acetyl CoA atom combines with hydrogen to form acetaldehyde. Acetaldehyde receives a hydrogen atom from NADH, resulting in the production of ethanol.

In conclusion, anaerobic respiration can occur either as a lactate fermentation or ethanol fermentation.

Learn more about anaerobic respiration at: brainly.com/question/13943624

#SPJ1

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2 years ago
Why does active transport require energy?
AleksAgata [21]
Because the molecules that are being transported is moving against its concentration. gradient. in other words, its moving from where it's low in concentration to where it's high in concentration.
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