Answer:
Changes that cannot be reversed are called irreversible changes
Example: if you cook an egg or if something goes bad. these changes can not be reversed.
Answer:
Mammals first appeared
Explanation:
The dinosaurs became extinct one million years after the Cenozoic era started. The mammals first appeared as the modern culture first appeared in that era.
Answer:
The correct answer is - decreased population size at all levels.
Explanation:
A decrease in the productivity of producers of an ecosystem will lead to a decrease in all other organisms of the ecosystem including top-level consumers to the bottom-level producers due to the fact that producers provide energy and food to primary consumers.
It is because they are the only organisms that convert the sunlight to usable energy and food that transfer from one trophic level to other, so if the population of producers or their productivity will decrease then there will be decreased population size at all levels.