<h2>Answer:</h2>
The compound is known as the neurotransmitter or messenger chemicals.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
- Neurotransmitters are the chemicals a type of messenger which is used to transmit information from one cell to the next cell.
- Some hormones are also known as messenger chemicals.
- The nerve cells are not linked to each other while they are separated from each other by a space known as synapses.
- The electric potential signal is converted into chemical signal by the release of neurotransmitters.
- These neurotransmitter signal next cell to produce equal amount of electric signal in nerve cell.
Answer:
A. Methanol
B. 2-chloropropan-1-ol
C. 2,2-dichloroethanol
D. 2,2-difluoropropan-1-ol
Explanation:
Primary alcohols are stronger acids than secondary alcohols which are stronger than tertiary alcohols.
This trend is so because of the stability of the alkoxide ion formed(stabilising the base, increases the acidity). A more stabilised alkoxide ion is a weaker conjugate base (dissociation of an acid in water).
By electronic factors, When there are alkyl groups donating electrons, the density of electrons on th O- will increase a d thereby make it less stable.
By stearic factors, More alkyl group bonded to the -OH would mean the bulkier the alkoxide ion which would be harder to stabilise.
Down the group of the periodic table, basicity (metallic character) decreases as we go from F– to Cl– to Br– to I– because that negative charge is being spread out over a larger volume that is electronegativity decreases down the group.
Electronegative atoms give rise to inductive effect and a decrease in indutive effects leads to a decrease in acidity. Therefore an Increasing distance from the -OH group lsads to a decrease in acidity.
From above,
A. Methanol
B. 2-chloropropan-1-ol
C. 2,2-dichloroethanol
D. 2,2-difluoropropan-1-ol
Answer:
B
Explanation:
When nitrogen and aluminum form an ionic bond, the formula of the ionic compound is AlN. Aluminum forms a cation Al⁺³ and nitrogen forms an anion N⁻³. When each cation of Al⁺³ combines with an anion of N⁻³, AlN or aluminum nitride is formed
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CH2OHCH2OH is a
general example of a polyhydroxyl alcohol. A polyhydroxyl alchol is one in which
there are two hydroxyl groups present in the substance. The –OH group attached
to both the carbon atoms.
