Answer:
Yield of reaction is 76.7%
Explanation:
The reaction of salicylic acid with acetic anhydride to produce acetyl salicylic acid is 1:1. That means 1 mole of salicylic acid reacts with 1 mole of acetic anhydride (Acid is catalyst of reaction).
Moles of salicylic acid are:

And moles of acetic anhydride are:

As salicylic acid is limiting reactant, theoretical moles of acetyl salicylic acid are 0.04127mol. That means theoretical mass of acetyl salicylic acid is:

Thus, yield of reaction is:
<em>76.7%</em>
Since Cl2O3 is a neutral compound, it has an overall charge of 0, which means that the total oxidation number of the compound is 0.
O has an oxidation number of 2- so, 3(2-)= 6-
to have an overall charge of 0, 6+ shpuld be added. Since there are 2 Cl's 6/2=3
Oxidation number of Cl is 3+
Answer:
b) 3.000 mol S
Explanation:
using Avogadro's constant
1 mol = 6.02 × 10^23 atoms
we need to find the number of moles for 1.806 × 10^24
x = 1.806 × 10^24
putting it together we now have:
1 mol = 6.02 × 10^23 atoms
x = 1.806 × 10^24
cross multiply
6.02 × 10^23 x = 1.806 × 10^24
divide both sides by 6.02 × 10^23
x = (1.806 × 10^24) ÷ (6.02 × 10^23) = 3 mol
Answer:
1 mole of magnesium are required to react with 2.0 mol of hydrochloric acid.
Explanation:
The balanced reaction is:
Mg + 2 HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂
The law of conservation of matter states that since no atom can be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, the number of atoms that are present in the reagents has to be equal to the number of atoms present in the products. That is, the law of conservation of mass implies that the sum total of charges before and after the chemical reaction remains constant.
The relationships between the quantities of reactants consumed and products formed depend directly on this conservation law, and therefore can be determined by an equation that describes them. This equality is called the stoichiometric equation.
In this case, by stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), you have:
- Mg: 1 mole
- HCl: 2 moles
- MgCl₂: 1 mole
- H₂: 1 mole
Then, <u><em>1 mole of magnesium are required to react with 2.0 mol of hydrochloric acid.</em></u>