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asambeis [7]
3 years ago
11

A student performs three trials of a titration of an acid with an unknown concentration. She compares her measured concentration

to the actual value, and calculates a 25% error. Assuming she has performed all of the calculations correctly, name one aspect of her methods that may have led to such a high error.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Viktor [21]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

There are many errors possible while titrating the acid of an unknown concentration with a base like NaOH.

Main error that leads to the error in results is misreading of the end point volume .

End point is when the reaction between the analyte and solution of known concentration has stopped .

Sometimes Burette is not straight enough to read the volume of the end point. One way to misread the volume of burette is by looking at the burette volume at an angle .

From above , volume seems to be higher. Indicators are used to indicate the color change of the reaction. In Acid-Base titrations , indicators first lighten up then changes its color.

So, error may have occurred in wrongly judging of the end point by color change of the indicator .

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A sample was prepared by mixing 18. ml of 3.00 x 10^-3 m crystal violet (cv) with 2.00 ml of 0.250 m naoh. calculate the resulti
Aleks [24]

Answer : The resulting concentrations of CV and NaOH are 0.0027 M and 0.025 M respectively.

Explanation :

Step 1 : Find moles of crystal violet and NaOH.

The molarity formula is

Molarity = \frac{mol}{L}

Molarity of crystal violet = 3.00 \times 10^{-3} = \frac{mol (CrystalViolet)}{L}

The volume of crystal violet solution is 18 mL which is 0.018 L.

Moles of crystal violet = 3.00 \times 10^{-3} \times 0.018 = 5.4 \times 10^{-5}

Moles of crystal violet = 5.4 x 10⁻⁵

Moles of NaOH = Molarity \times L = 0.250 \times 0.00200 = 5.00 \times 10^{-4}

Moles of NaOH = 5.00 x 10⁻⁴

Step 2 : Find total volume of the solution

The total volume of the solution after mixing NaOH and crystal violet is

0.018 L + 0.00200 = 0.020 L

Step 3 : Use molarity formula to find final concentrations

Molarity of crystal violet = \frac{mol(CrystalViolet)}{Total Volume(L) } = \frac{5.4 \times 10^{-5}}{0.020} = 2.7 \times 10^{-3}

Final concentration of CV = 0.0027 M

Molarity of NaOH= \frac{mol(NaOH)}{Total Volume(L) } = \frac{5.00 \times 10^{-4}}{0.020} = 0.025 \times 10^{-3}

NaOH is a strong base and dissociates completely as follows.

NaOH (aq) \rightarrow Na^{+} (aq) + OH^{-} (aq)

The mole ratio of NaOH and OH⁻ is 1:1 . Therefore the concentration of OH⁻ is same as that of NaOH.

Concentration of OH⁻ = 0.025 M

8 0
3 years ago
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria live in protective nodules (bumps) on the roots of some plants. These bacteria are able to convert gase
Vsevolod [243]
I believe it is A because the plant is offering protection while the bacteria is converting it in to nitrogen that the plant can use!
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
At a certain temperature the vapor pressure of pure acetic acid HCH3CO2 is measured to be 226.torr. Suppose a solution is prepar
Rudiy27

Answer:

The partial pressure of acetic acid is 73.5 torr

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Total pressure is 226 torr

mass of acetic acid = 126 grams

mass of methanol = 141 grams

 

Step 2: Calculate moles of acetic acid

moles acetic acid = mass acetic acid / molar mass acetic acid

moles acetic acid = 127 grams / 60.05 g/mol

moles acetic acid = 2.115 moles

Step 3: Calculate moles of methanol

moles methanol = 141 grams / 32.04 g/mol

moles methanol = 4.40 moles

Step 4: Calculate total moles

Total moles = moles of acetic acid + moles methanol

Total moles = 2.115 moles + 4.40 moles

Total moles = 6.515 moles

Step 5: Calculate mole fraction of acetic acid

2.115 moles / 6.515 moles = 0.325

Step 6: Calculate partial pressure of acetic acid

P(acetic acid) = 0.325 * 226

P(acetic acid) = 73.45 torr ≈73.5

 

We can control this by calculating the partial pressure of methanol

mole fraction of methanol = (6.515-2.115)/6.515 = 0.675

P(methanol) = 0.675 * 226 = 152.55

226 - 152.55 = 73.45 torr  

The partial pressure of acetic acid is 73.5 torr

4 0
3 years ago
What do you make when you dissolve sugar in water?
Rasek [7]

Answer:

Answer is c.

Explanation:

when you mix sugar with water,the sugar dissolves to make a transparent solution.

I hope it's helpful!

7 0
2 years ago
You are making lemonade and the calls for 6 cups Lemon juice (L), 3 Cups of sugar (S) and 5 cups of water (W) to make 12 Cups of
vova2212 [387]

Answer:

18 Cups

Submitted the assignment

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
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