Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Dimension of Wall:

Electric field 
Angle 
Generally the equation for electric Flux is mathematically given by



Hi there!
We can begin by deriving the equation for how long the ball takes to reach the bottom of the cliff.

There is NO initial vertical velocity, so:

Rearrange to solve for time:

Plug in the given height and acceleration due to gravity (g ≈ 9.8 m/s²)

Now, use the following for finding the HORIZONTAL distance using its horizontal velocity:

After doing some research on Wiki, Google, and Easyscienceforkids, I have come to a conclusion that:
Mass: 5.972 * 10^24 kg
Radius: 3958.8 mi
Distance from the sun: 92.96 million mi
They keep the astronauts safety as a priority. They also try to stay in budget, but mainly the astronauts safety is most important.