Answer:
acceleration
Explanation:
The rate at which velocity changes is the definition of the physical quantity called acceleration, and it is given by the formula: 
where
is the time that took to change from the initial velocity
to the final velocity 
Answer:
In D: 3J
Explanation:
Potential energy: Ep=mgh where m is the mass, h altitude.
In point A: h=20cm=0.2m
Epa=12=0.2×mg. Thus mg=12/0.2=60N
For point D: hd=5cm=0.05m
Epd=mg×0.05=60×0.05=3J
"Sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the deposition of material at the Earth's surface and within bodies of water. Sedimentation is the collective name for processes that cause mineral and/or organic particles (detritus) to settle and accumulate or minerals to precipitate from a solution."