Answer:
Stephen Stearns states that natural selection doesn't mean the survival of the fittest organisms, but rather this mechanism is illustrated by the selective reproduction of the fittest. Natural selection can be classified into distinct types, including directional, disruptive and stabilizing selection, which are in turn based on sexual selection. These types of selection are driven by different outcomes that have different dynamics.
Because water is so good at storing heat energy, it is harder for organisms to experience a change in body temperature in harsher climates.
Answer:
glutamic acid, because the R group could form ionic bonds
arginine, because the R group could form ionic bonds
tryptophan and tyrosine, because the R groups are small, allowing close stacking
glycine and alanine, because the R groups are small, allowing close stacking