Nematodes are wormlike organisms which can be seen with naked eye, live in water-filled pore spaces in the soil. Nematodes are in large number in the upper soil layers where organic matter, plant roots, and other resources are most abundant.
The functions of nematodes:
- Free-living nematodes decompose organic material into nutrients and cycled them in the soil by feeding on some bacteria and fungi.
- Nematodes help in distributing bacteria and fungi through the soil and along roots by carrying live and dormant microbes.
- They used as food for higher predators, soil microorthropodes.
- They eat disease-causing organisms, thus suppress their growth.
- They acts as potential bio- control agents.
Answer:
The answer is: Receptor A because the ligand concentration is greater than the Kd.
Explanation:
Receptor A because the ligand concentration is greater than the Kd., because the conformation of a receptor protein composes the functional state. Ligands include substrates, inhibitors, activators, and neurotransmitters. So, Affinity is a measure of the strength of attraction between a receptor and its ligand.
<h2>Koch's Postulates.</h2>
Explanation:
The next step should be isolate the microorganism from the mice and check if it is identical to the original microbe.
According to Koch's postulates, a microbe can be considered as a causative agent of a disease only after all the following are established:
- The microorganism should be present in all the organism suffering from the disease.
- The isolated microorganism should be grown in pure culture.
- The organism grown in the culture should be reintroduced in the susceptible but healthy host.
- Finally the microorganism must be re-isolated from the experimental host an cultured to see whether it is identical to the original specific microorganism.
<span>Comparative embryology is the study which determines the organisms that have the same and almost identical embryo development.
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While, comparative morphology is the scientific study of organisms where their structures, physical entities and elements are identified to be similar or dissimilar. Using only simple basis of empirical observation, a scientist can detect whether two animals are of the same family or not.</span>
True
Atoms, Molecules, and small particles are always in motion.
