Answer:
32,500 units must be sold to realize an operating income of $250,000.
Explanation:
a) Calculations:
Using the break-even plus target profit analysis, we can calculate the target quantity of sales that will generate a target profit.
To break-even, the company needs to sell the following quantity,
Break-even point = fixed costs/contribution margin per unit = $400,000/$20 = 20,000 units.
To achieve a target profit, the company needs to sell the following quantity,
Break-even with target profit = (Fixed cost + target profit)/contribution margin per unit = ($400,000 + 250,000) / $20 = $650,000/$20 = 32,500 units.
b) Break-even analysis is a managerial accounting technique for determining the units should a company can sell or produce in order to even revenue and costs. From the analysis, a company can also determine the units to sell in order to realize a target profit. This helps a lot in decision making.
<span>An opportunity cost is the value or benefit that must be given up to acquire or achieve something else. In this case whatever you choose (Coke, Dr.Pepper or 7-UP) everything would be free , at zero cost. This means that the opportunity cost in this case is zero, because the drink is free.</span>
Answer: Private good
Explanation:
According to the given scenario, the Pennsylvania Turnpike is classified the private type of good on the basis of given situation as private good is one of the type of goods that must be purchased by the customers due to its positive advantages or benefits.
The private goods are consumed by the customer in maximum amount in the market as it is one of the essential type of good as it is Rivalry and excludability.
The following are some example of the private goods are as follows:
- Food
- Clothes
- Fresh air
- Knowledge
Therefore, Private good is the correct answer.
In this problem we are given the mean of $1100, SD of $150 and x equal to $900. In this case, we need to use the z-score table to answer the problem:
z = (x-mean)/sd
z = (900-1100)/150
z = -1.33
from z-table, the probability at the left of z= -1.33 is equal to 9.18%
This change is called condensation.
