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xz_007 [3.2K]
3 years ago
5

Figure one, voltmeters

Physics
1 answer:
slava [35]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

(i) Half

(ii) 3 V

(iii) V₁

Explanation:

(i) The given parameters are;

The circuits have identical resistances

The number of resistors in circuit 1 = 1 resistor

The number of resistors in circuit 2 = 2 resistors

Let 'R' represent the value of each resistor, we have;

The total resistance of circuit 1 = R Ohm

The total resistance of circuit 3 = 2·R Ohm

∴ The total resistance of circuit 1  = (1/2) × The total resistance of circuit 3

∴ The resistance of circuit 1 is <u>half</u> the resistance of circuit 3

(ii) The potential difference of each cell, V = 1.5 volts

The number of cells in circuit 2 = 2 cells

The total potential difference of the cells of circuit 2 = 2 × 1.5 volts = 3 × volts = 3 V.

The voltmeter reading = The potential difference across the cell or cells it is applied

∴ The voltmeter reading on voltmeter, V₂, applied across the cells of circuit 2 = 3 V

(iii) The voltmeter reading V₁ = 1.5 V

The voltmeter reading V₂ = 3 V

The voltmeter reading V₃ = 4.5/(2·R) × R = 2.25 V

Therefore, the voltmeter reading with the smallest volt, is V₁ = 1.5 V

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Force = 100N

Explanation:

Force = mass  × acceleration

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3 years ago
Electron guns are used in X-ray tubes. The electrons are accelerated through a relatively large voltage and directed onto a meta
Paul [167]

Answer:

(a) Number of electrons per second strike the target is 3.125 x 10¹⁵.

(b) Charge that strikes the target in 0.750 s is 3.75 x 10⁻⁴ C .

Explanation:

(a) Let n be the number of electrons per second strike the target. We know that current (I) is given by the relation :

I = n x e

Here e is charge of electron.

Substitute 0.500 x 10⁻³ A for I and 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C for e in the above equation.

0.500 x 10⁻³ = n x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹

n = 3.125 x 10¹⁵

(b) Let q be the charge that strikes the target. We know that :

q = I x t

Here I is current and t is time.

Substitute 0.500 x 10⁻³ A for I and 0.750 s for t in the above equation,

q = 0.500 x 10⁻³ x 0.750

q = 3.75 x 10⁻⁴ C

3 0
4 years ago
Why are chemicals and hot objects never placed directly on the balance pan?
natita [175]
The answer is to retain the balance pan clean and to keep chemicals from mixing with other chemicals.  Also some chemicals can respond with the metal of the balance pan and cause it to oxidize or corrode.  Each time you use the balance pan, use weighing paper or a small dish or beaker to weigh out chemicals.
6 0
3 years ago
A ball is thrown upward with a speed of 28.2 m/s.A. What is its maximum height?B. How long is the ball in the air?C. When does t
Ede4ka [16]

Answer:

(A) The maximum height of the ball is 40.57 m

(B) Time spent by the ball on air is 5.76 s

(C) at 33.23 m the speed will be 12 m/s

Explanation:

Given;

initial velocity of the ball, u = 28.2 m/s

(A) The maximum height

At maximum height, the final velocity, v = 0

v² = u² -2gh

u² = 2gh

h = \frac{u^2}{2g}\\\\h = \frac{(28.2)^2}{2*9.8}\\\\h = 40.57 \ m

(B) Time spent by the ball on air

Time of flight = Time to reach maximum height + time to hit ground.

Time to reach maximum height = time to hit ground.

Time to reach maximum height  is given by;

v = u - gt

u = gt

t = \frac{u}{g}

Time of flight, T = 2t

T = \frac{2u}{g}\\\\ T = \frac{2*28.2}{9.8}\\\\ T = 5.76 \ s

(C) the position of the ball at 12 m/s

As the ball moves upwards, the speed drops, then the height of the ball when the speed drops to 12m/s will be calculated by applying the equation below.

v² = u² - 2gh

12² = 28.2² - 2(9.8)h

12² - 28.2² = - 2(9.8)h

-651.24 = -19.6h

h = 651.24 / 19.6

h = 33.23 m

Thus, at 33.23 m the speed will be 12 m/s

6 0
3 years ago
A 125 W motor accelerates a block along a level, frictionless surface at an average speed of 5.0
Lelu [443]

Answer:

25N

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Power of the motor = 125W

Average speed  = 5m/s

Unknown:

Force supplied to the motor = ?

Solution:

 Work done is the force applied to move a body through a particular distance;

         Work done  = Force x distance

Also,

        Work done  = Power x time

 

So;

             Force x distance = Power  x time

  since force is the unknown;

            Force  = \frac{Power x time}{distance}

         Speed  = \frac{distance }{time}

             Force  = \frac{Power}{speed}

Now solve;

                Force  = \frac{125}{5}    = 25N

3 0
3 years ago
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