Answer:

Explanation:
The electric flux is defined as the multiple of electric field and the area that the electric field passes through, such that

When calculating the electric flux, the angle between the directions of electric field and the area becomes important, especially if the angle is changing with time.
The above formula can be rewritten as follows

where θ is the angle between the electric field and the area of the loop. Note that, the direction of the area of the loop is perpendicular to the plane of the loop.
If the loop is rotating with constant angular velocity ω, then the angle can be written as follows

At t = 0, cos(0) = 1 and the electric flux through the loop is at its maximum value.
Therefore the electric flux can be written as a function of time

Answer:
A. velocity has a direction .. .
with magnitude too but speed has only magnitude
Answer:
1.034m/s
Explanation:
We define the two moments to develop the problem. The first before the collision will be determined by the center of velocity mass, while the second by the momentum preservation. Our values are given by,

<em>Part A)</em> We apply the center of mass for velocity in this case, the equation is given by,

Substituting,


Part B)
For the Part B we need to apply conserving momentum equation, this formula is given by,

Where here
is the velocity after the collision.



Troposphere is the answer