Answer:
A new Dana system of classification contains 78 different classes of minerals based on composition and then further classified by type and group. To be considered a mineral, a substance must be an inorganic, naturally formed solid, with a specific chemical formula and a fixed internal structure. To test whether something is a mineral, there are several identification tests to which the substance is subjected, including its resistance to scratching, its density in comparison to water, its color, the degree of light it reflects, the color of the powdered mineral, its breakage pattern and its crystalline form.
Explanation:
Answer:
208.7°C was the initial temperature of the limestone.
Explanation:
Heat lost by limestone will be equal to heat gained by the water
![-Q_1=Q_2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-Q_1%3DQ_2)
Mass of limestone = ![m_1=62.6 g](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_1%3D62.6%20g)
Specific heat capacity of limestone = ![c_1=0.921 J/g^oC](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=c_1%3D0.921%20J%2Fg%5EoC%20)
Initial temperature of the limestone = ![T_1=?](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T_1%3D%3F)
Final temperature =
=T = 51.9°C
![Q_1=m_1c_1\times (T-T_1)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q_1%3Dm_1c_1%5Ctimes%20%28T-T_1%29)
Mass of water= ![m_2=75.0 g](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_2%3D75.0%20g)
Specific heat capacity of water= ![c_2=4.186 J/g^oC](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=c_2%3D4.186%20J%2Fg%5EoC%20)
Initial temperature of the water = ![T_3=23.1^oC](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T_3%3D23.1%5EoC)
Final temperature of water =
=T = 51.9°C
![Q_2=m_2c_2\times (T-T_3)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q_2%3Dm_2c_2%5Ctimes%20%28T-T_3%29)
![-Q_1=Q_2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-Q_1%3DQ_2)
![-(m_1c_1\times (T-T_1))=m_2c_2\times (T-T_3)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%28m_1c_1%5Ctimes%20%28T-T_1%29%29%3Dm_2c_2%5Ctimes%20%28T-T_3%29)
On substituting all values:
![-(62.6 g\times 0.921 J/g^oC\times (51.9^oC-T_1))=75.0 g\times 4.186 J/g^oC\times (51.9^oC-23.1^oC)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%2862.6%20g%5Ctimes%200.921%20J%2Fg%5EoC%5Ctimes%20%2851.9%5EoC-T_1%29%29%3D75.0%20g%5Ctimes%204.186%20J%2Fg%5EoC%5Ctimes%20%2851.9%5EoC-23.1%5EoC%29)
![T_1=208.7^oC](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T_1%3D208.7%5EoC)
208.7°C was the initial temperature of the limestone.
Individuals of oxygen are formed in the stratosphere when oxygen molecules that consist of two oxygen atoms are striked by ultraviolet light. This causes the atoms to split.
D. 0.2 M
The concentration of a solution is basically the ratio of the solute present to the solvent in the solution. This is an intrinsic property, independent of the amount of solution that is present. A similar example is that of density. No matter the size of a sample, the density and concentration of that sample remain constant.
There are 32 valence electrons for the Lewis structure for ClO4