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Aleksandr [31]
2 years ago
13

2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2 If 85.0 grams of HCl react, how many moles of H2 are produced?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Murrr4er [49]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1.17 mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 Al + 6 HCl → 2 AlCl₃ + 3 H₂

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 85.0 g of HCl

The molar mass of HCl is 36.46 g/mol.

85.0 g × 1 mol/36.46 g = 2.33 mol

Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of H₂ produced from 2.33 moles of HCl

The molar ratio of HCl to H₂ is 6:3.

2.33 mol HCl × 3 mol H₂/6 mol H₂ = 1.17 mol H₂

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Answer:

v = 1130 cm³

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of sample = ?

Mass of Al sample = 3.057 Kg (3.057 Kg× 1000g/1 Kg = 3057g)

Density of Al sample = 2.70 g/cm³

Solution:

Formula:

d = m/v

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by putting values

2.70 g/cm³ = 3057g /v

v = 3057g /2.70 g/cm³

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3 years ago
Explain using balanced chemical equations, the alkaline hydrolysis reaction of esters. ​
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The alkaline hydrolysis of ester is known as saponification. When ester is heated with aqueous NaOH, sodium salt of acid and alcohol are formed.

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2 years ago
HNO3 + H2O → H3O^+ + NO3<br> which ones are acids and which ones are bases
nlexa [21]

Answer:

  • HNO₃ and  H₃O⁺ are acids
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Explanation:

The chemical equation is:

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There are several definitions of acid and bases: Arrhenius', Bronsted-Lowry's and Lewis'.

Bronsted-Lowry model defines and <em>acid</em> as a donor of protons, H⁺.

In the given equation HNO₃ is such substance: it releases an donates its hdyrogen to form the H₃O⁺ ion.

On the other hand, a <em>base</em> is a substance that accepts protons.

In the reaction shown, H₂O accepts the proton from HNO₃ to form H₃O⁺.

Thus, H₂O is a base.

In turn, on the reactant sides the substances can be classified as acids or bases.

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TLDR: The kinetic energy is determined to be zero.

Kinetic energy is energy of motion; when an object is moving (i.e. it has speed or velocity), it has some amount of kinetic energy. The equation itself looks like so:

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where "m" represents the mass of the object and "v" represents the objects speed or velocity. In this example, the ball has stopped, meaning it has no speed/velocity. This means that the final kinetic energy is determined to be zero or none, due to the lack of motion. Mathematically, you can see this by substituting "0" in for "v" (the ball is stopped):

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KE=0 J,

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