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Aleksandr [31]
2 years ago
13

2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2 If 85.0 grams of HCl react, how many moles of H2 are produced?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Murrr4er [49]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1.17 mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 Al + 6 HCl → 2 AlCl₃ + 3 H₂

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 85.0 g of HCl

The molar mass of HCl is 36.46 g/mol.

85.0 g × 1 mol/36.46 g = 2.33 mol

Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of H₂ produced from 2.33 moles of HCl

The molar ratio of HCl to H₂ is 6:3.

2.33 mol HCl × 3 mol H₂/6 mol H₂ = 1.17 mol H₂

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Nitrogen could form 3 covalent bonds if each of its unpaired electrons participates in one bond.

Nitrogen atom forms 3 bonds based on octet rule, because it has 5 valence electrons. That means it needs 3 bonds or three more electrons.

<h3>Further Explanation;</h3><h3>Chemical bond  </h3>
  • A bond is a type of force that is formed between atoms of different through the sharing or transfer of electrons.
<h3>Octet rule</h3>
  • According to the octet rule for an atom to be stable it must have maximum number of electrons in its outermost energy level. Therefore an atom with four electrons requires four more electrons to attain stability.
<h3>Types of chemical bonds.</h3><h3>Covalent bond  </h3>
  • This is a type of bond that is formed between non-metal atoms. It is formed as a result of sharing electrons between non-metal atoms involved.
  • When atoms involved contribute equal number of electrons to the bond formation, the type of bond is known as covalent bond
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<h3>Ionic bond  </h3>
  • This is a type of bond that occurs between metal ions and non-metal ions. Ionic bond occurs as a result of transfer of electrons from one metal atom to another non-metal atom.
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<h3>Other types of chemical bonds include;</h3>
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Keywords: Chemical bond, covalent bond, atom  

<h3>Learn more about:</h3>
  • Chemical bonds:brainly.com/question/5274289
  • Ionic bonds: brainly.com/question/5274289
  • Covalent bonds: brainly.com/question/5274289

Level: High school  

Subject: Chemistry  

Topic: structure and bonding  

Sub-topic: Covalent bond

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