<span><u><em>First, we should define what a mixture and a two-phase mixture mean.</em></u>
<u><em>A mixture</em></u> is a combination of two or more substances without any chemical reaction occurring between them. Components of a mixture can be separated using physical methods such as heating, filtering, evaporation, .... etc
<em><u>A two-phase mixture</u></em> is a type of mixture that contains two different phases of matter, for example solid and liquid phases in one mixture or liquid and gas phases in one mixture.
<u><em>Now, we can give examples of two-phase mixtures and mention how to separate them:</em></u>
<u><em>A mixture of sand and water</em></u> is considered a two-phase mixture (sand is sold and water is a liquid).
<u><em>The components can easily be separated</em></u> using filtration where the sand will remain on the filter paper and water will pass.
Another example is <u><em>a mixture of sugar and water</em></u> (sugar is a solid and water is a liquid).
<u><em>The components can be separated </em></u>by heating. We can eat the mixture until water evaporates and the sugar is precipitated. The evaporated water can then be condensed into a different container.
Hope this helps :)</span>
Answer:
-2
Explanation:
Gibbs free energy is defined by enthalpy of the system minus the product of the temperature and entropy and represented by the formula below:
G = H - TS where G = Gibbs free energy, H = enthalpy and T = temperature and S = entropy
change in entropy is defined by the formula below
ΔG = ΔH - Δ(TS) if the temperature is not constant, but if the temperature is constant then
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
in according to the question (TS) is treated together.
to the solution
increase in H = 10 units , increase in the product of temperature and entropy = 12 units
ΔG = 10 - 12 = -2
The half-life of Plutonium−239, t1/2 is 2.41 × 10⁴<span> yrs
time taken to reach tolerable level = seven half-lives
= 7 x t1/2
= 7 x </span>2.41 × 10⁴ yrs
= 168700 yrs
= 1.687 x 10⁵ yrs
Hence, the period of time that <span>Plutonium-239 must be stored is </span>1.687 x 10⁵ years.
Answer:
6.022 ×10(index 23) / 7.5 = 0.8293 ×10(index 23)
Explanation:
molar mass of C = 12gmol
therefore in 12g of C there is one mole or an amount of 6.022 ×10(index 23)
∴12g/6.02210(index 23) ×1.6g
Answer:
The hydrolysis in aqueous HCl of compound A can lead to the formation of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol.
Explanation:
The picture shows the structures of compound A, benzoncaine and the possible products of the proposed reaction.
The acidic hydrolysis is the inverse of the esterification reaction. Therefore, the ester group of compund A will react to form the equivalent carboxylic acid and alcohol.
In order to form benzocaine, the hydrolysis happens in with the nitrile group.