Answer:
a) ppm
b) ppm
c) ppb
d) ppt
e) ppb
Explanation:
a) You know that 1000 g are 1 kg, and 1000 kg are 1 ton, so (1000)*(1000) g are 1 ton, so 1,000,000 grams are one ton.
b) 1000 mg are 1 g, and 1000 g are 1 liter, so 1,000,000 grams are one liter.
c) You know that 1000 ug are 1 mg, so with the b), we just need to multiply the answer by 1000, so 1,000,000,000 ug are 1 liter.
d) The same as c, 1000 ng are 1 mg. So we are talkinf of ppt.
e) 1000 mg are 1 g. And 1000 g are 1 kg, then 1000 kg are one ton. So 1,000,000,000 mg are one ton.
Answer: The most likely partial pressures are 98.7MPa for NO₂ and 101.3MPa for N₂O₄
Explanation: To determine the partial pressures of each gas after the increase of pressure, it can be used the equilibrium constant Kp.
For the reaction 2NO₂ ⇄ N₂O₄, the equilibrium constant is:
Kp = 
where:
P(N₂O₄) and P(NO₂) are the partial pressure of each gas.
Calculating constant:
Kp = 
Kp = 0.0104
After the weights, the total pressure increase to 200 MPa. However, at equilibrium, the constant is the same.
P(N₂O₄) + P(NO₂) = 200
P(N₂O₄) = 200 - P(NO₂)
Kp =
0.0104 = ![\frac{200 - P(NO_{2}) }{[P(NO_{2} )]^{2}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B200%20-%20P%28NO_%7B2%7D%29%20%20%7D%7B%5BP%28NO_%7B2%7D%20%29%5D%5E%7B2%7D%7D)
0.0104![[P(NO_{2} )]^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BP%28NO_%7B2%7D%20%29%5D%5E%7B2%7D)
+ 
- 200 = 0
Resolving the second degree equation:
= 
= 98.7
Find partial pressure of N₂O₄:
P(N₂O₄) = 200 - P(NO₂)
P(N₂O₄) = 200 - 98.7
P(N₂O₄) = 101.3
The partial pressures are = 98.7 MPa and P(N₂O₄) = 101.3 MPa
<h3>Answers:</h3>
1) 2 Units of Ozone
2) 3 Units of Ozone
3) 9 Units of Ozone
<h3>Solution:</h3>
1) From 6 Oxygen Particles;
As given,
3 Oxygen Particles form = 1 Unit of Ozone
So,
6 Oxygen Particles will form = X Units of Ozone
Solving for X,
X = (6 O Particles × 1 Unit of Ozone) ÷ 3 O Particles
X = 2 Units of Ozone
2) From 9 Oxygen Particles;
As given,
3 Oxygen Particles form = 1 Unit of Ozone
So,
9 Oxygen Particles will form = X Units of Ozone
Solving for X,
X = (9 O Particles × 1 Unit of Ozone) ÷ 3 O Particles
X = 3 Units of Ozone
3) From 27 Oxygen Particles;
As given,
3 Oxygen Particles form = 1 Unit of Ozone
So,
27 Oxygen Particles will form = X Units of Ozone
Solving for X,
X = (27 O Particles × 1 Unit of Ozone) ÷ 3 O Particles
X = 9 Units of Ozone
The correct answer is approximately 11.73 grams of sulfuric acid.
The theoretical yield of water from Al(OH)3 is lower than that of H₂SO₄. As a consequence, Al(OH)3 is the limiting reactant, H₂SO₄ is in excess.
The balanced equation is:
2Al(OH)₃ + 3H₂SO₄ ⇒ Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 6H₂O
Each mole of Al(OH)3 corresponds to 3/2 moles of H₂SO₄. The molecular mass of Al(OH)3 is 78.003 g/mol. There are 15/78.003 = 0.19230 moles of Al(OH)3 in the five grams of Al(OH)3 available. Al(OH)3 is in limiting, which means that all 0.19230 moles will be consumed. Accordingly, 0.19230 × 3/2 = 0.28845 moles of H₂SO₄ will be consumed.
The molar mass of H₂SO₄ is 98.706 g/mol. The mass of 0.28845 moles of H₂SO₄ is 0.28845 × 98.706 = 28.289 g
40 grams of sulfuric acid is available, out of which 28.289 grams is consumed. The remaining 40-28.289 = 11.711 g is in excess, which is closest to the first option, that is, 11.73 grams of H₂SO₄.
