Answer:
built a special cavity where the electromagnetic quantum states resonate with the natural vibrations of the atoms. In doing so, one cancouple a photon-based oscillator to a mechanical oscillator, controlling the mechanical quantum states with visible light. The result is a prototype of a quantum transducer, a device that converts light energy into mechanical energy (sound energy)
Explanation:
Sound energy is created by vibrating particles of medium that propagates as a wave. So in order to convert light (electromagnetic wave) to sound wave it has to be converted into electric or magnetic signals. Then these signals can be converted into sound waves.
However, if you consider the particle nature of light. It contains momentum and after collision sets the other particles into oscillatory motion but the wavelength of these vibrations is too high to be considered as sound waves.
Answer:
0.011 moles
Explanation:
There are about 6.02*10^23 atoms in a mole, so in the given sample, there are
![\frac{7.01 \times {10}^{21} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7B7.01%20%5Ctimes%20%20%7B10%7D%5E%7B21%7D%20%7D%7B6.02%20%5Ctimes%20%20%7B10%7D%5E%7B23%7D%20%7D%20)
which is about 0.011 moles.
Answer:
Phenols do not exhibit the same pka values as other alcohols;
They are generally more acidic.
Using the knowledge that hydrogen acidity is directly related to the stability of the anion formed, explain why phenol is more acidic than cyclohexane.
Explanation:
According to Bromsted=Lowry acid-base theory,
an acid is a substance that can release
ions when dissolved in water.
So, acid is a proton donor.
If the conjugate base of an acid is more stable then, that acid is a strong acid.
In the case of phenol,
the phenoxide ion formed is stabilized by resonance.
![C_6H_5OH -> C_6H_5O^- +H^+](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=C_6H_5OH%20-%3E%20C_6H_5O%5E-%20%2BH%5E%2B)
The resonance in phenoxide ion is shown below:
Whereas in the case of cyclohexanol resonance is not possible.
So, cyclohexanol is a weak acid compared to phenol.