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Answer:
<h2>a) 50°</h2><h2>b) 40°</h2>Explanation:
Check the complete diagram n the attachment below
a) The angle of incidence on a plane surface is the angle between the incidence ray and the normal ray acting on a plane surface. The normal ray is the ray perpendicular to the surface while the incidence ray is the ray striking a plane surface.
According to the diagram, the angle of reflection r₂ on M₂ is 90°-g where g is the angle of glance.
Given angle of glance on M₂ to be 40°, r₂ = 90-40 = 50°
According the second law of reflection, the angle of incidence = angle of reflection, therefore i₂ = r₂ = 50° (on M₂)
Also ∠OO₂O₁ = ∠OO₁O₂ = 40° (angle of glance on M₁){alternate angle}
The angle of incidence on M₁ = 90° - 40° = 50°
b) The angle of incidence to the surface of M₁(∠PO₁A)will be the angle of glance on M₁ which is equivalent to 40°
<u>Answer:</u> The change in entropy of the given process is 1324.8 J/K
<u>Explanation:</u>
The processes involved in the given problem are:
Pressure is taken as constant.
To calculate the entropy change for same phase at different temperature, we use the equation:
.......(1)
where,
= Entropy change
= specific heat capacity of medium
m = mass of ice = 0.15 kg = 150 g (Conversion factor: 1 kg = 1000 g)
= final temperature
= initial temperature
To calculate the entropy change for different phase at same temperature, we use the equation:
.......(2)
where,
= Entropy change
m = mass of ice
= enthalpy of fusion of vaporization
T = temperature of the system
Calculating the entropy change for each process:
- <u>For process 1:</u>
We are given:
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
- <u>For process 2:</u>
We are given:
Putting values in equation 2, we get:
- <u>For process 3:</u>
We are given:
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
- <u>For process 4:</u>
We are given:
Putting values in equation 2, we get:
- <u>For process 5:</u>
We are given:
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
Total entropy change for the process =
Total entropy change for the process =
Hence, the change in entropy of the given process is 1324.8 J/K