Double
Explanation:
Since the period T of a pendulum is given by

By increasing the length of the pendulum by 4, the period becomes

You can see that the period doubles when we increase the length by a factor of 4.
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https://www.britannica.com/event/New-Deal
Answer:
Stretch can be obtained using the Elastic potential energy formula.
The expression to find the stretch (x) is 
Explanation:
Given:
Elastic potential energy (EPE) of the spring mass system and the spring constant (k) are given.
To find: Elongation in the spring (x).
We can find the elongation or stretch of the spring using the formula for Elastic Potential Energy (EPE).
The formula to find EPE is given as:

Rewriting the above expression in terms of 'x', we get:

Example:
If EPE = 100 J and spring constant, k = 2 N/m.
Elongation or stretch is given as:

Therefore, the stretch in the spring is 10 m.
So, stretch in the spring can be calculated using the formula for Elastic Potential Energy.
Answer:
Acceleration = Change in Velocity/Time
Change in Velocity = 36-18 = 18 km/h=5 m/s
Time= 5 Seconds
Acceleration = 5/5= 1 m/s2
Equation of motion,s=ut+(1/2)at2
u=18 km/h=5 m/s
t=5 s
a=1 m/s2
s= (5*5)+(1/2*1*5*5)
s=25+12.5 i.e., s=37.5 m
Hope you are clear with my explanations