What causes atoms to react with each other?
2 answers:
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Answer:
4d orbital.
Explanation:
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In this case, since zirconium's atomic number is 40, we fill in the electron configuration up to 40 as shown below:
Thus, the orbital 4d is partially filled.
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Answer: half life
Explanation: Radioactive decay follows first order kinetics and the time required for the decay of a radioactive material is calculated as follows:
t= time required
k= disintegration constant
x= amount of substance left after time t
a= initial amount of substance
when one half of the sample is decayed, one half of the sample remains and t can be represented as
at ,