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lara [203]
3 years ago
13

How did the tempicher change if at first it increased by 5% and then increased by 20 percent

Mathematics
1 answer:
tensa zangetsu [6.8K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Increasing a number by 5% and then by 20% is the same as increasing the original number by 26%.

Step-by-step explanation:

Take a number, x.

Now increase it by 5%.

1.05x

Now increase it by 20%.

1.2 * 1.05x = 1.26x

1.26x = 126% of x = 100% of x + 26% of x

100% of x is the same as x, so it is the same as the original x.

The increase is 26% of the original number.

Increasing a number by 5% and then by 20% is the same as increasing the original number by 26%.

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Applying the required <em>rule </em>or <em>theorem</em>, it can be concluded that the second biker is <u>farther</u> from the <em>parking lot</em>. The distance of the bikers to the <em>parking lot</em> are:

i. First biker = 17.0 km

ii. Second biker = 20.22 km

The <u>path</u> of travel of both bikers would form a triangle. Applying the <u>Pythagoras</u> theorem to the path of the <em>first</em> biker would give his <u>distance</u> from the starting point. While applying the <u>cosine</u> rule to the path of <em>second</em> rider would gives his <u>distance</u> to the starting point.

Thus,

a. <u>To determine the distance of the first biker from the parking lot.</u>

Let the required <em>distance </em>be represented by x. Applying the Pythagoras theorem, we have:

hyp^{2} = adj 1^{2} + adj 2^{2}

x^{2} = 8^{2} + 15^{2}

   = 64 + 225

   = 289

x = \sqrt{289}

  = 17

x = 17 km

Thus, the <u>first</u> biker is 17.0 km from the <em>starting</em> point.

b. <u>To determine the distance of the second biker from the parking lot.</u>

Let the required <em>distance</em> be represented by x. So that applying the cosine rule, we have:

c^{2} = a^{2} + b^{2} - 2ab Cos θ

x^{2} = 8^{2} + 15^{2} - 2(15*8) Cos (180 - 20)

    = 64 + 225 - 240 Cos 160

    = 289 - 240 * -0.5

x^{2} = 289 + 120

   = 409

x = \sqrt{409}

 = 20.2237

x = 20.22 km

Thus, the <u>second</u> biker is 20.22 km from the <em>starting</em> point.

Therefore, the second biker is <u>farther</u> from the <em>parking lot</em>.

A sketch of the path of travel for the two bikers is attached for more clarifications.

Visit: brainly.com/question/22699651

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