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a. The equation that relates Ann's age (x) and Tom's age (y) is a line
The slope-intercept form of a line is:
y = mx + b
where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.
The slope of the line that passes through the points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) is computed as follows:
From the table, the line passes through the points (4, 8) and (8, 12), then its slope is:
Substituting with m = 1 and the point (4, 8) into the general equation, we get:
8 = 1(4) + b
8 = 4 + b
8 - 4 = b
4 = b
Finally, the equation that compares Tom's and Ann's age is:
y = x + 4
b. To graph the line y = x + 4, we need to draw two points and then connect them with a line. Replacing with x = 0 into the equation:
y = 0 + 4
y = 4
then, the point (0, 4) is on the line. And we can also use the point (4,8)
Using the slope concept, it is found that the angle between the ladder and the floor will be of 33.69º.
<h3>What is a slope?</h3>The slope is given by the <u>vertical change divided by the horizontal change</u>, and it's also the tangent of the angle of depression.
In this problem, we have that:
- The angle is of 45º.
- The vertical distance is the height of h.
- The horizontal distance is of 3m.
Hence:
tan(45º) = h/3.
1 = h/3.
h = 3 m.
If the ladder slides 1 m down, the height will be of 2m, hence the angle will be given as follows:
More can be learned about the slope concept at brainly.com/question/18090623
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