The empirical formula is obtained by calculating the mole ratios of the atoms in the elements.
The number of moles =mass/ R.A.M
For hydrogen, no. of moles=8/1=8
For oxygen, no. Of moles=64/16=4
The tabular solution is attached.
Answer:
Mass = 3.6 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of atoms of scandium = 4.77×10²² atoms
Mass of arsenic = ?
Solution:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022× 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
one mole = 6.02×10²³ atoms
one mole × 4.77×10²² atoms / 6.02×10²³ atoms
0.08 mol
Mass of scandium
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.08 mol × 45 g/mol
Mass = 3.6 g
They are called the noble gasesbecause they are very unreactive. The highest occupied energy levels (outermost shells) of their atoms are full: helium atoms have two electrons in their outer energy level. atoms of the other noble gases have eight electrons in their outer energy level.