Convection
Convection is transfer of heat through fluid (liquid or gas) caused by their molecular motion. In convection, heat current flows in a vertically upward direction. Macaroni rising and falling in a pot of boiling water is due to convection
Here, we have to get the number of atoms present in the 100 plane of the FCC crystal lattice.
There will be 2 atoms in 100 plane of FCC crystal lattice.
In the face centered crystal (FCC) lattice there are atoms at each corner of the cube and each are shared by 4 another atoms. And an atom is present at the face of the crystal.
For the 100 plane of the Miller indices the intercepts are a, ∞, ∞ or 2a, ∞, ∞.
Thus, for the 4 atoms of the corner at the cube shared by 4 other atoms will contribute, 4 ×
= 1 and the un-shared atoms at the face will contribute another 1, which make the total atom 1 + 1 = 2.
Glass is formed when sand or rocks are heated to high temperatures and then cooled rapidly to create glass. i learned that from minecraf,t when u put sand in a furnace lol
Answer:
w = -531 kJ
1. Work was done by the system.
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Heat gained by the system (q): 687 kJ (By convention, when the system absorbs heat, q > 0).
- Change in the internal energy of the system (ΔU°): 156 kJ
Step 2: Calculate the work done (w)
We will use the following expression.
ΔU° = q + w
w = ΔU° - q
w = 156 kJ - 687 kJ
w = -531 kJ
By convention, when w < 0, work is done by the system on the surroundings.
Mass of CaCl₂ = 0.732 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
The concentration of a substance can be expressed in several quantities such as moles, percent (%) weight / volume,), molarity, molality, parts per million (ppm) or mole fraction. The concentration shows the amount of solute in a unit of the amount of solvent.
