Answer:
t = 2.13 10-10 s
, d = 6.39 cm
Explanation:
For this exercise we use the definition of refractive index
n = c / v
Where n is the refraction index, c the speed of light and v the speed in the material medium.
The refractive indices of ice and crown glass are 1.13 and 1.52, respectively, therefore the speed of the beam in the material medium is
v = c / n
As the beam strikes perpendicularly, the beam path is equal to the distance of the leaves, there is no refraction, so we can use the uniform motion relationships
v = d / t
t = d / v
t = d n / c
Let's look for the times on each sheet
Ice
t₁ = 1.4 10⁻² 1.31 / 3 10⁸
t₁ = 0.6113 10⁻¹⁰ s
Crown glass (BK7)
t₂ = 3.0 10⁻² 1.52 / 3.0 10⁸
t₂ = 1.52 10⁻¹⁰ s
Time is a scalar therefore it is additive
t = t₁ + t₂
t = (0.6113 + 1.52) 10⁻¹⁰
t = 2.13 10-10 s
The distance traveled by this time in a vacuum would be
d = c t
d = 3 10⁸ 2.13 10⁻¹⁰
d = 6.39 10⁻² m
d = 6.39 cm
Air and water have a good day
Answer:
F₁ = 4 F₀
Explanation:
The force applied on the string by the ball attached to it, while in circular motion will be equal to the centripetal force. Therefore, at time t₀, the force on ball F₀ is given as:
F₀ = mv₀²/r --------------- equation (1)
where,
F₀ = Force on string at t₀
m = mass of ball
v₀ = speed of ball at t₀
r = radius of circular path
Now, at time t₁:
v₁ = 2v₀
F₁ = mv₁²/r
F₁ = m(2v₀)²/r
F₁ = 4 mv₀²/r
using equation (1):
<u>F₁ = 4 F₀</u>
Answer: c
Explanation:
The way to check which one is the correct one is to simply multiply and see if there are the same number of atoms in both sides for each element.
a. 2×2 atoms of Al ≠ 3×1 atoms of Al
2×3 atoms of O = 3×2 atoms of O
BOTH MUST BE EQUAL FOR IT TO BE ADJUSTED!!!!!
b. 3×2 atoms of Al ≠ 3×1 atoms of Al
3×3 atoms of O ≠ 2×2 atoms of O
c. 2×2 atoms of Al = 4×1 atoms of Al
2×3 atoms of O = 3×2 atoms of O
BOTH ARE EQUAL, CORRECT ANSWER!!!
d. 2×2 atoms of Al ≠ 1×1 atoms of Al
2×3 atoms of O = 3×2 atoms of O
