Answer:
moving across both the plasma membrane and the outer membrane
Explanation:
Gram-negative bacteria are bacteria that have a plasma membrane, a thin peptidoglycan layer, and an outer membrane (the space between the plasma membrane and the outer membrane is known as periplasm). Moreover, Gram-positive bacteria exhibit neither outer membrane nor periplasmic space and are surrounded by thick layers of peptidoglycan. Gram-negative bacteria have developed different protein secretion systems (types I–VI and type VIII) in order to secrete proteins into the extracellular space. For such purpose, the XcpQ protein (which is an outer membrane protein from the secretin family) participates in different transport processes in Gram-negative bacteria.
Answer:
Baldness
Explanation: hair loss, or absence of hair. Baldness is usually most noticeable on the scalp, but can happen anywhere on the body where hair grows.
With sleep deprivation, the levels of leptin fall and the levels of ghrelin rise.
What is leptin ?
Your body secretes a hormone called leptin that aids in long-term maintenance of your normal weight. Your blood's concentration of leptin and how much body fat you have are intimately correlated. Despite the fact that your body has enough fat reserves, leptin resistance makes you feel hungry and make you eat more.
What is ghrelin ?
Small amounts of ghrelin are also released by the small intestine, pancreas, and brain. Ghrelin is primarily synthesized and released by the stomach.
To learn more about Ghrelin click on the link below:
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Answer:
valence electrons an element has in its outer shell, the easier it is to complete.
The most electron shells an element has, the easier it is to fill its outermost shell.
Explanation:
Non metals atoms bond to other elements by sharing or completing the valance electrons in other element. This is easily made when the other element lacks a small number of electrons, for example with Hydrogen it has 1 valance electron because of that it is easier to bond with other elements.
Answer:
Why antibiotic-associated diarrhea occurs isn't completely understood. It's commonly thought to develop when antibacterial medications (antibiotics) upset the balance of good and bad bacteria in your gastrointestinal tract.
Explanation:
