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tankabanditka [31]
3 years ago
13

What are the names of those?

Chemistry
1 answer:
alexandr402 [8]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

formula tree

Explanation:

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Q3. Which of the following objects are chiral and which are achiral? a
Sergio039 [100]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

In this question, we have to follow the IUPAC rules. Lets analyze each compound:

a. 1-methylbutane

In this compound we have a chain of 5 carbons, so the correct name is <u>Pentane.</u>

b. 1,1,3-trimethylhexane

In this compound, we longest chain is made of 7 carbons, so, we have to use the name "heptane". Carbon one would be the closet one to the methyl group, so the correct name is  <u>2,4-dimethylheptane.</u>

c. 5-octyne

In this case, carbon 1 would be the closet one to the triplet bond. With this in mind, the correct name is <u>oct-3-yne.</u>

d. 2-ethyl-1-propanol

In this compound, we longest chain is made of 4 carbons, so, we have to use the name "butane". Carbon one would be the carbon with the "OH" group, so the correct name is  <u>2-methylbutan-1-ol.</u>

<u>e. 2.2-dimethyl-3-butanol</u>

In this case, carbon 1 would be the closet one to the "OH". With this in mind, the correct name is <u>3,3-dimethylbutan-2-ol.</u>

See figure 1

I hope it helps!

3 0
4 years ago
Please help me the picture is above, I’ll mark as brainliest.
salantis [7]
Carbon dioxide 100% x
3 0
3 years ago
What makes the element named iron (fe) different from the element named nickel (ni)?
Sphinxa [80]
<span>The chemical properties of elements is determined by the electron shell configurations of each element. Different electron shell configuration = different chemical properties. And the number of electrons that an element has is determined by the number of protons the element has in it's nucleus. Iron has 26 protons, so a neutral atom of iron will have 26 electrons, while nickle has 28 protons, therefore when neutral will have 28 electrons. And since they have differing numbers of electrons, their electron shells differ and therefore their chemical properties differ.</span>
7 0
3 years ago
How many grams of naoh are needed to make 750 ml of a 2.5 (w/v) solution?
OverLord2011 [107]
Concentration: 2.5% w/v

Concentration w/v % = [mass of solute / volume of solution ] * 100

=> mass of solute = concentration w/v * volume of solution / 100

=> mass of solute = 2.5 * 750 ml / 100 = 18.75 grams

Also, using proportions you get to the same result:

2.5% w/v => 2.5 grams of NaOH / 100 ml of water

=> 2.5 grams of NaOH / 100 ml water = x grams of NaOH / 750 ml water

=> x grams of NaOH = 750 ml water * 2.5 grams of NaOH / 100 ml water

=> x = 18.75 grams of NaOH

Answer = 18.75 grams of NaOH
6 0
3 years ago
What is the number of moles of glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) in 0.500 L of a 0.40 M solution?
WITCHER [35]

Answer:

0.20 moles

Explanation:

In order to solve this problem it is necessary to keep in mind the definition of molarity:

  • Molarity = moles / liters

If we<u> input the data given by the problem</u> we're left with:

  • 0.40 M = moles / 0.500 L

Meaning that we can proceed to <u>calculate the number of moles</u>:

  • moles = 0.40 M * 0.500 L
  • moles = 0.20 moles
6 0
3 years ago
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