18. This reaction uses hydrogen

A large balloon contains 5400 m3 of He gas that is kept at a temperature of 280 K and an absolute pressure of 1.10 x 105 Pa. Fin

patriot [66]

Answer:

1.02 × 10⁶ g

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Volume of the balloon (V): 5400 m³

Temperature (T): 280 K

Absolute pressure (P): 1.10 × 10⁵ Pa

Molar mass of He (M): 4.002 g/mol

Step 2: Convert "V" to L

We will use the conversion factor 1 m³ = 1000 L.

5400 m³ × 1000 L/1 m³ = 5.400 × 10⁶ L

Step 3: Convert "P" to atm

We will use the conversion factor 1 atm = 101325 Pa.

1.10 × 10⁵ Pa × 1 atm / 101325 Pa = 1.09 atm

Step 4: Calculate the moles of He (n)

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

n = P × V / R × T

n = 1.09 atm × 5.400 × 10⁶ L / 0.08206 atm.L/mol.K × 280 K

n = 2.56 × 10⁵ mol

Step 5: Calculate the mass of He (m)

We will use the following expression.

m = n × M

m = 2.56 × 10⁵ mol × 4.002 g/mol

m = 1.02 × 10⁶ g

8 0

3 years ago

Witch two chemists organized the elements based on properties suck as how the elements reacts or whether they are solid or liqui

Korvikt [17]

Answer:

Antoine Lavoisier and Johann Wolfang Döbereiner organized the elements based on properties such as how the elements reacts or whether they are solid or liquid.

Explanation:

The periodic table of the elements as we have it today was developed as a result of the work of several notable centuries who lived centuries apart, all of who made notable contributions to development of the modern periodic table in use today.

In 1789, Antoine Lavoisier, a French Chemist provided a definition of elemets which he defined as a substance whose smallest units cannot be broken down into a simpler substance. He further grouped the elements into two as metals and nonmetals.

In 1829, German physicist Johann Wolfang Döbereiner arranged elements in groups of three in increasing order of atomic weight and called them triads. His arrangement owasf elements into triads was based on his observation of similarities in physical and chemical properties of certain elements.

John Newlands, a British Chemist was the first to arrange the elements into a periodic table with increasing order of atomic masses.

In 1869, Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev developed a periodic table which provided a framework the modern periodic table. He arranged the elements according to their atomic weight, leaving gaps for elements that were yet to be discovered.

The modern periodic table arranges elements based on increasing atomic number.

5 0

3 years ago

What geological process(es) could form magnesium silicate perovskite at 500 C?

dimulka [17.4K]

Magnesium silicate is a compound of magnesium oxide and silicon. It is the magnesium salt of silicic acid containing an unspecified amount of water. The molecular formula can be expressed more clearly as MgSiO3.

7 0

2 years ago

Helppppp asaapppppp plzzzzzz

Gala2k [10]

Answer:

Alright the very first thing you need to do is balance the equation:

2HCl + Na2CO3 -----> 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O

Now we need to find the limiting reactant by converting the volume to moles of both HCl and Na2CO3.

Volume x Concentration/molarity = moles

0.235L x 0.6 M = 0.141 moles / molar ratio of 2 = 0.0705 moles of HCl

0.094L x 0.75 M = 0.0705 moles /molar ratio of 1 = 0.0705 moles of Na2CO3

Since both of the moles are equal, it means the entire reaction is complete (while the identification of limiting reactant may seem like an unnecessary step, it's quite essential in stoichiometry, so keep an eye out) and there is no excess of any reactant.

Now we know that the product we want to calculate is aqueous so, following the law of conservation of mass, we should add both volumes together to calculate how much volume we could get for NaCl.

0.235 + 0.094 = 0.329L of NaCl

Now we apply the C1V1 = C2V2 equation using the concentration and volume of Na2CO3 because it's molar ratio is one to one to NaCl (You can also use HCL, but you have to divide their moles by 2 for the molar ratio) and the volume we just calculated for NaCl.

(0.75M) x (0.094L) = C2 x (0.329L)

Rearrange equation to solve for C2:

(0.75M) x (0.094L) = C2

(0.329L)

C2 = 0.214 M (Rounded)

When the reaction is finished, the NaCl solution will have a molarity concentration of 0.214 M.

7 0

2 years ago

Johanna makes the table below to organize her notes about centripetal forces. Which type of force should she place in the cell m

Valentin [98]

Answer: The correct answer is Option 2.

Explanation:

Centripetal force is defined as the force that acts on a body moving in a circular path and is directed towards the center around which the body is moving.

Mathematically,

$F_c=\frac{mv^2}{r}$

Where,

$F_c$ = centripetal force

m = mass of the object

v = tangential velocity

r = radius of the path

From the above relation, X corresponds to the radius and Y corresponds to the tangential velocity.

Hence, the correct answer is option C.

3 0

3 years ago

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