At the molecular level, temperature is related to the random<span> motions of the particles (</span>atoms<span> and molecules) in </span>matter<span>. Because there are different types of </span>motion, the particles' kinetic energy (energy of motion) can take different forms, and each form contributes to the total kinetic energy of the particles.<span>
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Question:
Zinc metal is added to hydrochloric acid to generate hydrogen gas and is collected over a liquid whose vapor pressure is the same as pure water at 20.0 degrees C (18 torr). The volume of the mixture is 1.7 L and its total pressure is 0.987 atm. Determine the number of moles of hydrogen gas present in the sample.
A. 0.272 mol
B. 0.04 mol
C. 0.997 mol
D. 0.139 mol
E. 0.0681 mol
Answer:
The correct option is;
E. 0.0681 mol
Explanation:
The equation for the reaction is
Zn + HCl = H₂ + ZnCl₂
Vapor pressure of the liquid = 18 torr = 2399.803 Pa
Total pressure of gas mixture H₂ + liquid vapor = 0.987 atm
= 100007.775 Pa
Therefore, by Avogadro's law, pressure of the hydrogen gas is given by the following equation
Pressure of H₂ = 100007.775 Pa - 2399.803 Pa = 97607.972 Pa
Volume of H₂ = 1.7 L = 0.0017 m³
Temperature = 20 °C = 293.15 K
Therefore,
Therefore, the number of moles of hydrogen gas present in the sample is n ≈ 0.0681 moles.
Answer:
Iron + copper(II) sulphate → iron sulphate + copper
Fe(s) + CuSO4(aq) → FeSO4(aq) + Cu(s)
copper + silver nitrate → copper nitrate + silver
Cu (s) + 2AgNO3 (aq) → Cu(NO3)2 (aq) + 2Ag (s)
Answer:
The equilibrium will shift to the right.
Explanation:
- Le Châtelier's principle states that when there is an dynamic equilibrium, and this equilibrium is disturbed by an external factor, the equilibrium will be shifted in the direction that can cancel the effect of the external factor to reattain the equilibrium.
For the reaction: <em>CH₄ + NH₃ + 1.5O₂ ⇄ HCN + 3H₂O.</em>
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Adding NH₃ to the reaction:
- Adding NH₃ will increase the concentration of the reactants side, so the reaction will be shifted to the right (products) side to suppress the increase in the concentration of NH₃.
D.4s this would be the answer because after eight electrons are added to the third orbital two have to be added to the fourth before more can be added to the third one. The third orbital can hold 18 electrons, but it first has to have eight, then two on the fourth orbital, then the rest of the ten can be added
