All categories

3 years ago

Detecta cuál de las siguientes fórmulas estructurales no cumple con la tetravalencia del carbono (formar cuatro enlaces)

Chemistry

1 answer:

o-na [289]3 years ago

8 0

El ejercicio completo con las formulas es el siguiente:

cuál de las siguientes fórmulas no cumple con la tetravalencia del átomo de carbono.

a. CH3-CH2-CH2-OH

b. CH3-CH=CH2

c. CH3-CH2=CH2

d. CH3-CH2-CH3

Answer:

La respuesta correcta es la opción C

Explanation:

En la formula C, podemos ver claramente que no se cumple con la tetravalencia del carbono pues al sumar el total de las valencias del carbono nos da 5

CH3 - CH2 = CH2 = Total de valencias del carbono 5

1 + 2+ 2 = 5

Para que la formula sea correcta debe eliminarse un hidrogeno quedando la formula de la siguiente manera:

CH3 - CH = CH2

1 + 1 + 2 = 4

You might be interested in

Which is a proper description of chemical equilibrium?

serg [7]

D) because both reactions are occurring at the same rate. They are not equal but their concentrations are constant.

3 0

3 years ago

What are the names of the following three compounds (see attached)

balu736 [363]

Answer:

1. 4-ethyl-1-heptene

2. 6-ethyl-2-octene

3. 1-butyne

Explanation:

The compounds are named according to IUPAC rules.

Compound 1:

Identify the longest carbon chain. This chain is called the parent chain.
Identify all of the substituents (groups appending from the parent chain).
The parent chain is numbered so that the multiple bonds have the lowest numbers (double has the priority over alkyl substituents).
The longest chain contains 7 carbon atoms, so taken the name hept.
The double bond between C1 and C2, so take no. 1 and add the suffix ene to hept "1-heptene".
The ethyl group is the alkyl substituent on position 4.
So the name is 4-ethyl-1-heptene.

Compound 2:

Identify the longest carbon chain. This chain is called the parent chain.
Identify all of the substituents (groups appending from the parent chain).
The parent chain is numbered so that the multiple bonds have the lowest numbers (double has the priority over alkyl substituents).
The longest chain contains 8 carbon atoms, so taken the name oct.
The double bond between C2 and C3, so take no. 2 and add the suffix ene to oct "2-octene".
The ethyl group is the alkyl substituent on position 6.

So the name is 6-ethyl-2-octene.

Compound 3:

Identify the longest carbon chain. This chain is called the parent chain.
Identify all of the substituents (groups appending from the parent chain), there is no substituents.
The parent chain is numbered so that the multiple bonds have the lowest numbers (Triple bond here take the lowest number).
The longest chain contains 4 carbon atoms, so taken the name but.
The triple bond between C1 and C2, so take no. 1 and add the suffix yne to but "1-butyne".

So the name is 1-butyne.

7 0

3 years ago

The thyroid, parathyroid, and thymus are located in the

Studentka2010 [4]

Answer:

The pineal, hypothalamus, and pituitary are located in the BRAIN

The thyroid, parathyroid, and thymus are located in the THROAT

The adrenals, pancreas, testes, and ovaries are located in the NEAR THE KIDNEY

Explanation:

The pineal, hypothalamus, and pituitary are located in the BRAIN

The thyroid, parathyroid, and thymus are located in the THROAT

The adrenals, pancreas, testes, and ovaries are located in the NEAR THE KIDNEY

3 0

3 years ago

Inside stars in space, the nuclei of hydrogen atoms fuse together to form helium atoms. This represents which form of energy?

mixas84 [53]

Explanation:

When two small nuclei combine together to form a large nuclei then it is known as nuclear fusion.

When nuclei of two hydrogen atoms fuse together then it results in the formation of a helium atom along with the release of lot of energy. This energy is nuclear energy.

This nuclear reaction is as follows.

$^{2}_{1}H + ^{3}_{1}H \rightarrow ^{4}_{2}He + ^{1}_{0}n + Energy$