A. 0.02 mol of O2
B. 0.1 mol of CI2
C. 1 mol of N2
D. 2 mol of H2
Bolded answer is correct.
Moles= mass divided by molar mass
Molar mass= 12.01(4) + 1.01(10)
= 58.14g/mol
Moles=14.5g / 58.14g/mol
=0.249
Therefore there are approx 0.249 moles in a 14.5g sample of C4H10
Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons (ve-), so a diatomic nitrogen molecule will have twice as many, 10 valence electrons. Then, just draw electrons in pairs of 2 until you both get ride of all of them (reach 0) and you fill every atom (eight electrons each). It can be drawn either way, the important thing is that there are 3 electron pairs shared between the two atoms.
The particles that make up the atomic nucleus of all atoms are both protons and neutrons.