Answer:
Hydrogen
Explanation:
It is considered a special element due to its flexibility in giving up & taking in electrons, therefore making it good for organic & inorganic chemistry. Hydrogen has only one proton and one electron and is the only element which has no neutrons. it is considered as the simplest element in the universe and gives a valid reason for it to be the most abundant and common element in the universe.
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Answer:
In 1897, the British physicist J. J. Thomson (1856–1940) proved that atoms were not the most basic form of matter. He demonstrated that cathode rays could be deflected, or bent, by magnetic or electric fields, which indicated that cathode rays consist of charged particles (Figure 2.2.2 ). More important, by measuring the extent of the deflection of the cathode rays in magnetic or electric fields of various strengths, Thomson was able to calculate the mass-to-charge ratio of the particles. These particles were emitted by the negatively charged cathode and repelled by the negative terminal of an electric field. Because like charges repel each other and opposite charges attract, Thomson concluded that the particles had a net negative charge; these particles are now called electrons. Most relevant to the field of chemistry, Thomson found that the mass-to-charge ratio of cathode rays is independent of the nature of the metal electrodes or the gas, which suggested that electrons were fundamental components of all atoms.
Explanation:
Answer:
60 grams of ice will require 30.26 calories to raise the temperature 1°C.
Explanation:
The amount of heat (Q) to raise the temperature of 60.0 g of ice by 1°C can be calculated from:
<em>Q = m.c.ΔT,</em>
where, Q is the amount of heat released or absorbed by the system.
m is the mass of the ice (m = 60.0 g).
c is the specific heat capacity of ice (c = 2.108 J/g.°C).
ΔT is the temperature difference (ΔT = 1.0 °C).
∴ Q = m.c.ΔT = (60.0 g)(2.108 J/g.°C)(1.0 °C) = 126.48 J.
<em>It is known that 1.0 cal = 4.18 J.</em>
<em>∴ Q = (126.48 J)(1.0 cal / 4.18 J) = 30.26 cal.</em>
Answer:
The shape is called a <em><u>Linear</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>shape</u></em>
The molecule is called <em><u>Carbon dioxide</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>molecule</u></em><em><u>.</u></em>
Explanation:
The shape is linear because of the strong repulsive force between the lone pairs
Answer:
ya, it's gravity. What is the problem??
Explanation:
