When 1 g of sodium chloride (NaCl) is placed in 100 g of water, a solution results. Once the solution is prepared, water is now
2 answers:
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<u>Answer:</u> The amount of heat produced by the reaction is -21.36 kJ
<u>Explanation:</u>
Enthalpy change is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles.
The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:
For the given chemical reaction:
The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
To calculate the number of moles, we use ideal gas equation, which is:
where,
P = pressure of the gas = 1.00 bar
V = Volume of the gas = 2.67 L
n = number of moles of gas = ?
R = Gas constant =
T = temperature of the mixture =
Putting values in above equation, we get:
To calculate the heat released of the reaction, we use the equation:
where,
q = amount of heat released = ?
n = number of moles = 0.108 moles
= enthalpy change of the reaction = -197.8 kJ/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the amount of heat produced by the reaction is -21.36 kJ
The arrangement of the solutions based on their absorption from highest frequency to lowest frequency :
b. > c.
> a.NaCl
- The frequency of the molecular vibration that led to the absorption is the same as the absorption frequency of a basic IR absorption band.
- In a way, an emission spectrum is the opposite of an absorption spectrum.
- The discrepancies in the energy levels of each chemical element's orbitals correspond to absorption lines for each chemical element at various particular wavelengths.
- Therefore, it is possible to identify the constituents in a gas or liquid using its absorption spectrum.
- Absorption spectroscopy is most frequently used to measure infrared, atomic, visible, ultraviolet (UV), and x-ray waves.
Learn more about Absorption frequency here:
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