Question

If you assume this reaction is driven to completion because of the large excess of one ion, what is the concentration of [Fe(SCN)]2+ that would be formed from 6.00 mL of 0.00180 M KSCN 5.00 mL 0.240 M Fe(NO3)3 and 14.00 mL of 0.050 M HNO3.
Question 3 options:

0.240 M

4.32 x 10^-4

0.0480

0.0460 M

Answer 1

Answer : The concentration of $[Fe(SCN)]^{2+}$ is, $4.32\times 10^{-4}M$

Explanation :

When we assume this reaction is driven to completion because of the large excess of one ion then we are assuming limiting reagent is $SCN^-$ and $Fe^{3+}$ is excess reagent.

First we have to calculate the moles of KSCN.

$\text{Moles of }KSCN=\text{Concentration of }KSCN\times \text{Volume of solution}$

$\text{Moles of }KSCN=0.00180M\times 0.006L=1.08\times 10^{-5}mol$

Moles of KSCN = Moles of $K^+$ = Moles of $SCN^-$ = $1.08\times 10^{-5}mol$

Now we have to calculate the concentration of $[Fe(SCN)]^{2+}$

$\text{Concentration of }[Fe(SCN)]^{2+}=\frac{\text{Moles of }[Fe(SCN)]^{2+}}{\text{Volume of solution}}$

Total volume of solution = (6.00 + 5.00 + 14.00) = 25.00 mL = 0.025 L

$\text{Concentration of }[Fe(SCN)]^{2+}=\frac{1.08\times 10^{-5}mol}{0.025L}=4.32\times 10^{-4}M$

Thus, the concentration of $[Fe(SCN)]^{2+}$ is, $4.32\times 10^{-4}M$