<span>D. Temperature and pH can affect how enzymes work.</span> The action of enzymes can be affected by many factors including temperature, pH and ionic strength. Optimum pH differs per enzyme. Enzymes can be destroyed by heat more than the allowed optimum temperature.
Answer:
the vaccine causes the immune system to produce antibodies to the virus that causes the measles
Cancer is a type of harmful mutation.
Bacterial flagellum is composed of protein flagellum which looks like hollow tube. It passes through protein rings (basal body rings) in the cell's membrane that act as bearings. Flagellum is long, filamentous and it rotates via motor which is located on the inner cell membrane. The motor is powered by proton motive force (flow of protons through the membrane due to a concentration gradient).
gamete: a mature haploid male or female germ cell which is able to unite with another of the opposite sex in sexual reproduction to form a zygote.
spore:a minutes typically one-felled, reproductive unit capable of giving rise to a new individual without sexual fusion, characteristic of lower plants, fungi, and protozoans.
algae: a simple, nonflowering, and typically aquatic plants of a large group that includes the seaweeds and many single-celled forms. algae contains chlorophyll but lack true stems, roots, leaves, and vascular tissue.
fungi:any group of spore-producing organisms feeding on organic matter, including molds, yeast, mushrooms, and toadstools.
lichen:a simple slow-growing plant that typically forms a low-crusty,leaflike, or branching growth on rocks, walls, and trees.
decomposer: an organism, especially a soil bacterium, fungus, or invertebrate, that decomposes organic material.
