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3 years ago

A Chemical Reactions Takes Place When

Chemistry

2 answers:

lina2011 [118]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Chemical reactions occur when chemical bonds between atoms are formed or broken. The substances that go into a chemical reaction are called the reactants, and the substances produced at the end of the reaction are known as the products.

Explanation:

goldfiish [28.3K]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

A chemical Reaction Takes place when New bonds are formed between atoms to create new compounds

Explanation:

There are four signs that a chemical reaction has occurred: a change in color, a change in temperature, formation of a gas or formation of a precipitate. A precipitate is a solid that forms when two liquid solutions are mixed.

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Which of the following combination of elements would result in covalent compound? * W X Y Z Vand X Wand Z Y and Z Wand y

TEA [102]

Answer:

C. Y & Z

Explanation:

V, W are imaginary metals here because their valence electrons are typically less than 4. X, Y, Z are non-metals and have higher valence electrons. Here, if V or W bind with X, Y, or Z we make ionic bond (because metal + non metal = ionic). But, if X binds with Y or Z or any combinations of any two of the three non-metals results in covalent bond (non metal + non metal = covalent).

Thus, Y and Z make covalent.

4 0

2 years ago

Compound X has a molar mass of 316.25 g*mol^-1 and the following composition:

Leokris [45]

Answer:

Compound X has a molar mass of 316.25 g*mol^-1 and the following composition:

element & mass %

phosphorus & 39.18%

sulfur & 60.82%

Write the molecular formula of X.

Explanation:

The given molecule of phosphorus and sulfur has molar mass --- 316.25 g.

Empirical formula calculation:

element: phosphorus sulfur

co9mposition: 39.185% 60.82%

divide with

atomic mass: 39.185/31.0 g/mol 60.82/32.0g/mol

=1.26mol 1.90mol

smallest mole ratio: 1.26mol/1.26mol =1 1.90mol/1.26 mol =1.50

multiply with 2: 2 3

Hence, the empirical formula is:

P2S3.

Mass of empirical formula is:

158.0g/mol

Given, molecule has molar mass --- 316.25 g/mol

Hence, the ratio is:

316.25g/mol/158.0 =2

Hence, the molecular formula of the compound is :

2 x (P2S3)

= $P_4S_6$

8 0

2 years ago

If different atoms can come together to form all living and nonliving things, why is there a limit to different combinations we

prohojiy [21]

Answer: gas dissolved in liquid

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

Calculate the percent yield when 500 grams of carbon dioxide react with an excess of water to produce 640 grams of carbonic acid

Elena-2011 [213]

Answer:

Percent yield = 90.5%

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of carbon dioxide = 500 g

Mass of water = excess

Actual yield of carbonic acid = 640 g

Percent yield = ?

Solution:

Balanced chemical equation:

CO₂ + H₂O → H₂CO₃

Number of moles of carbon dioxide

Number of moles = Mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 500 g/ 44 g/mol

Number of moles = 11.4 mol

Now we will compare the moles of H₂CO₃ with CO₂.

CO₂ : H₂CO₃

1 : 1

11.4 : 11.4

Mass of carbonic acid:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 11.4 mol × 62.03 g/mol

Mass = 707.14 g

Percent yield:

Percent yield = actual yield / theoretical yield × 100

Percent yield = 640 g/ 707.14 g × 100

Percent yield = 90.5%

7 0

3 years ago

Two moles of an ideal gas are placed in a container whose volume is 2.3 x 10^-3 m3. The absolute pressure of the gas is 6.9 x 10

PtichkaEL [24]

Answer:

$K.E.=1.97\times 10^{-21}\ J$

Explanation:

Given that:-

Pressure = $6.9\times 10^5\ Pa$

The expression for the conversion of pressure in Pascal to pressure in atm is shown below:

P (Pa) = $\frac {1}{101325}$ P (atm)

Given the value of pressure = 43,836 Pa

So,

$6.9\times 10^5\ Pa$ = $\frac{6.9\times 10^5}{101325}$ atm

Pressure = 6.80977 atm

Volume = $2.3\times 10^{-3}\ m^3$ = 2.3 L ( 1 m³ = 1000 L)

n = 2 mol

Using ideal gas equation as:

PV=nRT

where,

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

T is the temperature

R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol

Applying the equation as:

6.80977 atm × 2.3 L = 2 mol × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × T

⇒T = 95.39 K

The expression for the kinetic energy is:-

$K.E.=\frac{3}{2}\times K\times T$

k is Boltzmann's constant = $1.38\times 10^{-23}\ J/K$

T is the temperature

So, $K.E.=\frac{3}{2}\times 1.38\times 10^{-23}\times 95.39\ J$

$K.E.=1.97\times 10^{-21}\ J$

3 0

3 years ago