All categories

2 years ago

Which statement best explains why mass is not conserved in a nuclear change?

Chemistry

1 answer:

kogti [31]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Mass in nuclear reactions is not strictly conserved due to this principle of mass and energy being quite similar. We know that nuclear reactions release a lot of energy. This energy, though, is actually mass that is lost from nucleons, converted into energy, and lost as the mass defect.

Some mass is turned into energy, according to E=mc2.

<em><u>Explanation:</u></em>

E=mc2 is probably the most famous equation. E is the energy, m is mass, and c is the constant speed of light. Einstein came up with it to show that energy and mass are proportional - one can turn into the other, and back again.

You might be interested in

Consider the three statements below. Which numbered response contains all the statements that are true and no false statements?

vladimir1956 [14]

Answer:

a) I, II, and III

Explanation:

For the first statement;

Solvation, is the process of attraction and association of molecules of a solvent with molecules or ions of a solute. if the solvent is water, we call this process hydration.

This means the statement is TRUE.

For the second statement;

The negatively-charged side of the water molecules are attracted to positively-charged ions. In the case of water, the oxygen end is the negatively charged side of water. This means the statement is TRUE.

For the third statement;

The positively-charged side of the water molecules are attracted to the negatively-charged chloride ions. In the case of water, the hydrogen end is the positively charged side of water. This means the statement is TRUE.

Going through the options, we can tell that the correct option is option A.

6 0

3 years ago

3<br> 3) Write any 4 important of<br> 4 important of measurement <br> Science

kramer

Answer:

A measurement is the action of measuring something, or some amount of stuff. So it is important to measure certain things right, distance, time, and accuracy are all great things to measure. Measurements can also allow us to make desicions based on the outcome of the measurement

7 0

3 years ago

What do many bases have in common?

Olin [163]

Answer:

D.) They often form hydroxide ions.

Explanation:

They generate hydroxide ions in water. they are soapy to touch and bitter in taste. they conduct electricity.

(all bases have hydroxide ions)

7 0

3 years ago

. how many lone pairs of electrons are present in the lewis structure of calcium sulfide?

miv72 [106K]

Answer:
<u>Four</u>

Explanation:
Calcium Sulfide is an ionic compound made up of Ca²⁺ and S²⁻.
Ca²⁺ is formed as,

Ca → Ca²⁺ + 2 e⁻

These two electrons are accepte by Sulfur as,

S + 2 e⁻ → S²⁻

So, before accepting 2 electrons S was having six valence electrons, after accepting two electrons from Ca it has 8 electrons which are present in four pairs as shown below,

7 0

3 years ago

The enthalpy of vaporization of Bromine is 15.4 kJ/mol. What is the energy change when 80.2 g of Br2 condenses to a liquid at 59

Aleksandr-060686 [28]

The enthalpy of vaporization of Bromine is 15.4 kJ/mol. -7.7 kJ is the energy change when 80.2 g of Br₂ condenses to a liquid at 59.5°C.

<h3>What is Enthalpy of Vaporization ?</h3>

The amount of enthalpy or energy that must be added to a liquid substance into gas substance is called Enthalpy of Vaporization. It is also known as Latent heat of vaporization.

<h3>How to find the energy change from enthalpy of vaporization ?</h3>

To calculate the energy use this expression:

$Q = n \Delta H_{\text{vapo.}$

where,

Q = Energy change

n = number of moles

$\Delta H_{\text{Vapo.}}$ = Molar enthalpy of vaporization

Now find the number of moles

Number of moles (n) = $\frac{\text{Given Mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

= $\frac{80.2\ g }{159.8\ g/mol}$

= 0.5 mol

Now put the values in above formula we get

$Q = - n \Delta H_{\text{vapo.}$ [Negative sign is used because Br₂ condensed here]

= - (0.5 mol × 15.4 kJ/mol)

= - 7.7 kJ

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that The enthalpy of vaporization of Bromine is 15.4 kJ/mol. -7.7 kJ is the energy change when 80.2 g of Br₂ condenses to a liquid at 59.5°C.

Learn more about the Enthalpy of Vaporization here: brainly.com/question/13776849

#SPJ1

8 0

1 year ago