The difference between abstract language and abstract language is that abstract language is known through the intellect and concrete language is known through the senses.
<h3>What are abstract and concrete languages?</h3>
The abstract language uses the words like kind, truth, grace, etc. It is a form of language that indicates the intellectual, but concrete language can be known by the senses.
Thus, the distinction between concrete and abstract language is that concrete language is understood via the senses, whereas abstract language is understood through the mind.
To learn more about abstract and concrete languages, refer to the link:
brainly.com/question/16550006
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Answer:
The code to this question can be given as:
Code:
int lastVector = newScores.size() -1; //define variable lastVector that holds updated size of newScores.
newScores = oldScores; //holds value.
for (i = 0; i < SCORES_SIZE - 1; i++) //define loop.
{
newScores.at(i) = newScores.at(i+1); //holds value in newScores.
}
newScores.at(lastVector) = oldScores.at(0); //moving first element in last.
Explanation:
- In the given C++ program there are two vector array is defined that are "oldScores and newScores". The oldScores array holds elements that are "10, 20, 30, 40".
- In the above code, we remove the array element at first position and add it to the last position. To this process, an integer variable "lastVector" is defined.
- This variable holds the size of the newScores variable and uses and assigns all vector array elements from oldScores to newScores. In the loop, we use the at function the removes element form first position and add in the last position.
- Then we use another for loop for print newScores array elements.
How efficient well if we are transmitting 6bits and we need 10 to transmit the 6 bits that would be 6/10 = .6 = 60% efficient.
Answer:
B. {1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5}
Explanation:
Given
The above code segment
Required
Determine which list does not work
The list that didn't work is 
Considering options (A) to (E), we notice that only list B has consecutive duplicate numbers i.e. 2,2 and 3,3
All other list do not have consecutive duplicate numbers
Option B can be represented as:
![nums[0] = 1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=nums%5B0%5D%20%3D%201)
![nums[1] = 2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=nums%5B1%5D%20%3D%202)
![nums[2] = 2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=nums%5B2%5D%20%3D%202)
![nums[3] = 3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=nums%5B3%5D%20%3D%203)
![nums[4] = 3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=nums%5B4%5D%20%3D%203)
![nums[5] = 4](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=nums%5B5%5D%20%3D%204)
![nums[6] = 5](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=nums%5B6%5D%20%3D%205)
if (nums.get(j).equals(nums.get(j + 1)))
The above if condition checks for duplicate numbers.
In (B), when the elements at index 1 and 2 (i.e. 2 and 2) are compared, one of the 2's is removed and the Arraylist becomes:
![nums[0] = 1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=nums%5B0%5D%20%3D%201)
![nums[1] = 2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=nums%5B1%5D%20%3D%202)
![nums[2] = 3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=nums%5B2%5D%20%3D%203)
![nums[3] = 3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=nums%5B3%5D%20%3D%203)
![nums[4] = 4](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=nums%5B4%5D%20%3D%204)
![nums[5] = 5](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=nums%5B5%5D%20%3D%205)
The next comparison is: index 3 and 4. Meaning that comparison of index 2 and 3 has been skipped.
<em>This is so because of the way the if statement is constructed.</em>