Answer:
CH4(g) + Cl2(g) → CH3(g) + HCl(g) and the rate rule is k1 = [CH4][Cl2]
Explanation:
Firstly, we must remember that the substitution reaction between halogens and alkanes to yield halogenoalkanes does not proceed by ionic mechanism rather it proceeds by free radical mechanism.
Now, if we look at the rate determining step as shown in the question, the elementary reaction equation of that step is not balanced.
Hence, the correct elementary reaction equation for the rate determining step and the rate law is; CH4(g) + Cl2(g) → CH3(g) + HCl(g) and the rate rule is k1 = [CH4][Cl2]
Candela is the correct answer. In measuring the brightness or luminosity of the bulb and you want to use the metric system, candela is the unit to be used. You are correct that candela is the unit of light intensity. The term candela is the Latin for candle which signifies light.<span> </span>
Answer:
The hydrogen can be gotten from the added Acid or water during "workup".
Explanation:
Basically we can say that the reaction describe in this question is a Reduction reaction because of the chemical compound called sodium borohydride. In the reaction described above we can see that there is a Reduction of ketone to alcohol by the compound; sodium borohydride.
For the reduction Reaction to occur the C-O bond must break so as to enable the formation of O-H bond and C-H bond.
So, "the reaction mixture is treated with water and H2SO4 to produce the desired alcohol", thus, the oxygen will definitely pick up the hydrogen from H2SO4 or H2O.
Answer:
A) It must be negative
Explanation:
A spontaneous reaction in Chemistry is that which is proceeding in a particular direction without the intervention of any external effect. As a spontaneous reaction proceeds (which can be relatively slow), free energy ΔG, which is the available energy for work, is released.
Gibbs free energy, ΔG, is released during a spontaneous process and hence the ΔG is negative because the reactants have more free energy than the products, hence, no energy input is needed for the reaction to proceed forward but rather an energy output. This is what makes a negative ΔG depict a spontaneous reaction.
