Molecules brought in and used in the calvin cycle - Carbon dioxide
, Ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP)
Molecules produced during the calvin cycle that leave the cycle - a few of the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P), NADP+
Molecules used and regenerated within the calvin cycle - most of the Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) , NADPH
<u>Explanation:</u>
Calvin cycle is the light independent reaction that takes place in the stroma of the chloroplast. Calvin cycle uses ATP and NADPH produced during the light reaction. Calvin cycle occurs in 3 steps, they are:
1. Carbon fixation -
combines with Ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP) to form 2 molecules of 3-phosphoglyceric acid (3-PGA).
2. Reduction - ATP and NADPH is used to convert 3-PGA into glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P).
3. Regeneration - some G3P molecule form glucose while other regenerates to form RuBP acceptor.
Answer:
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This process is called Facilitated diffusion. because the protein channels must help the substance get into the cell based on fitting. It's important to regulating what comes in and goes out.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Lamark believed in the inheritance of acquired characteristics. That is, that if an individual's body or organs changed in some way during the course of their life time (due to the environment or some other pressure), that these characteristics could be passed on to the next generation.
This was his theory of evolution. Therefore, if, slowly elephants started using their trunks to an advantage more, they would start to develop and grow. Lamark believed these acquired traits would be passed on to the next generation. We now know this not to be true, and random, selectively advantageous mutations in DNA are what cause evolution over time.
Answer: Fertilization >> Cleavage >> Gastrulation >> Organogenesis
Explanation:
While differences are seen depending on the species under study, embryonic development follows a relatively stereotyped pattern, as follows:
1) Fertilization: The zygote (first cell, technically an unicellular embryo) is formed by the fusion of the male and female gametes.
2) Cleavage: The zygote undergoes a series of cell divisions, resulting in a multicellular embryo (usually called a blastula).
3) Gastrulation: The blastula undergoes a series of transformations (mediated by processes like cell differentiation, migration, and/or shape change) which results in the acquisition of core anatomical features such as the main germ layers (ectoderm and endoderm, mesoderm if present) and rudiments of the digestive tract.
4) Organogenesis: After gastrulation, the embryo has acquired an anatomical outline reminiscent of the mature individual. Now, specific organs begin development from precursor populations called “primordia”.
Note that, in practice, the aforementioned stages may temporally overlap.