I believe the answer is: Society in general.
For example, murder is considered as a criminal behavior.
Even though when a person killing another person do not directly cause damage to the whole society, the killer's existence become a threat that diminish the quality of life in that society.
To be human means that, in millions of years, we have become today, caring, intuitive, conniving, intelligent, and ever-learning primates. To be human is to be bipedal, communicate, and to be advanced. Being human is having a mind, will, and emotions. No other form of life has all of those.
The answer is 1
God bless you have a great day
In Roman society, the aristocrats were known as patricians. The highest positions in the government were held by two consuls, or leaders, who ruled the Roman Republic. A senate composed of patricians elected these consuls. At this time, lower-class citizens, or plebeians, had virtually no say in the government.