Answer: Expansion of the railroads.
Answer: The probability of getting a large particle of contaminant in a 125 wafers is 1e-250 = 1×10^-250.
Explanation: Probability is the possible chances of an event to occurs.
The probability of a wafer to contain a large particle of contaminant is;
0.01
Because the possibility of a wafers to contain a large particle of contaminant are independent to each other, therefore the probability of 125 wafers to contain large particle of contaminant will be;
0.01^125 = 1 × 10^-250 = 1e-250
This means that it will be very difficult to identify a large particle of contaminant in 125 wafers
Answer:
Cumulative Personality
Explanation:
Personality development is the relatively enduring pattern of thoughts, feelings and behaviours that distinguish individuals from one another.
According to Cumulative Personality Model, as people age, they become more adept at interacting with their environment in ways that support personality stability. People tend to display more positive traits such as conscientiousness, and decreases in negative traits such as neuroticism. They tend to become more agreeable, more responsible, more emotionally stable, and their personalities improve. The mechanisms that promote cumulative personality include the environment, genetic factors, psychological functioning, and person-environment transactions. Interactions between genetic predisposition and the environment are a major factor in personality development.The heritability of a trait may change depending on an individual’s environment and/or life events.
Answer:
Several studies show a relationship between academic achievement and self-esteem.
Explanation:
Pseudopsychology claims are psychological claims which are false, unfounded and not based on scientific/research results. These claims may sound persuasive and even true but they are indeed false. For example, people sometimes claim that white men are smarter and more intelligent than black men, this is a pseudo claim with no scientific backing.
Back to the question, the only option with a scientific/research claim is "Several studies show a relationship between academic achievement and self-esteem". The rest are just claims without scientific proofs, however persuasive they sound, they are at best pseudo claims.